ReviewSchizophrenia bulletin2018
Models of Schizotypy: The Importance of Conceptual Clarity.
Review in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04764708 (Compassion and Metacognition Based Therapy for Schizotypal Personality Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 74 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Compassion and Metacognition Based Therapy for Schizotypal Personality Disorder: A Pilot Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial on Repeated Measures.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Comorbid Personality Disorders in Individuals With an At-Risk Mental State for Psychosis: A Meta-Analytic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- The impact of schizotypy on quality of life among adults with autism spectrum disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2022Trial
- Neurophysiological Correlates of Target-Related Visual Attention Processes as a Function of Reward in Connection with Schizotypy.Brain topography · 2026Article
- Psychometric properties of the schizotypal personality questionnaire-brief revised (SPQ-BR) in a German-speaking sample.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Thoughts Falling Apart: Disorganized Schizotypy Specifically Predicts Both Psychotic- and Stress-Reactivity in Daily Life.Journal of personality · 2026Article
- A primer on meta-awareness of mind wandering in schizotypy and schizophrenia.Psychological research · 2025Review
- Motivation and Pleasure Domain Links to Social Function in College Students: A Network Analysis.PsyCh journal · 2025Article
- Schizotypy, Psychosis Proneness, and the Polygenic Risk for Schizophrenia and Resilience.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Amygdala Function, Blood Flow, and Functional Connectivity in Nonclinical Schizotypy.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Genetic Differences in Reactivity to the Environment Impact Psychotic-Like and Affective Reactivity in Daily Life.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- The Relationship Between Schizotypal Personality Traits and Temporal Discounting: The Role of the Date/Delay Effect.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Neuroscience of Schizotypy: A Translational Perspective From Phenotype to Genetics and Brain Networks.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Predictive Validity of Psychometrically Assessed Schizotypy for Psychopathology Dimensions and Functioning in an 8-Year Multiwave Study.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Fronto-Thalamic Structural Connectivity Associated With Schizotypy, a Psychosis Risk Phenotype, in Nonclinical Subjects.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Reduced Visual Function in Schizotypal Traits: An Exploratory Study.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Genetic Susceptibility to the Environment Moderates the Impact of Childhood Experiences on Psychotic, Depressive, and Anxiety Dimensions.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- An exploratory network analysis to investigate schizotypy's structure using the 'Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale' and 'Oxford-Liverpool Inventory' in a healthy cohort.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Differences in Real-world Functioning Between Adoptees With High or Low Risk for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders-The Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2025Article
- Association of Polygenic Risk Scores for Schizophrenia with Psychosis-Proneness Indicators in the General Population: A Narrative Review.Consortium psychiatricum · 2025Review
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The observation of psychosis-like traits that resemble symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, both among healthy relatives of psychotic patients and among the general population, can be traced to the early 20th century.1,2 These traits have since been described within various models of illness and health (ie, normal/abnormal personality, abnormal psychotic continua), each giving rise to concepts such as "schizotypy," "psychoticism," and "psychosis-proneness" that are not necessarily interchangeable, although their subtle distinctions are often overlooked. Historically, there have been 3 major models of schizophrenia-/psychosis-proneness, one of which is referred to as "taxonic" or "quasi-dimensional,"3,4 and 2 models that can be regarded as "fully dimensional,"5,6 as distinguished by the relationship that is proposed to exist between psychosis-proneness and the risk of clinical schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder. In this review, we outline the key assumptions of each model and its implications for research of psychosis in relation to mental illness and health and for the alternative models. We integrate historical concept development with current findings from various fields of research (eg, personality, neurobiology, and behavioral genetics) and highlight the remaining questions each model poses in relation to understanding the development of psychotic illness and the distribution of psychotic-like traits in the general population.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.