Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29474582›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

Genome-wide relationship between R-loop formation and antisense transcription in Escherichia coli.

Nalini Raghunathan, Rajvardhan M Kapshikar, Jakku K Leela, Jillella Mallikarjun, Philippe Bouloc, Jayaraman Gowrishankar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. A scalable framework for the discovery of functional helicase substrates and helicase-driven regulatory switches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
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  15. mBio · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Bacterial ribonucleases and their roles in RNA metabolism.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nalini RaghunathanLaboratory of Bacterial Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, Telangana 500039, India.
Rajvardhan M KapshikarLaboratory of Bacterial Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, Telangana 500039, India.
Jakku K LeelaLaboratory of Bacterial Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, Telangana 500039, India.
Jillella MallikarjunLaboratory of Bacterial Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, Telangana 500039, India.
Philippe BoulocInstitute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91198, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France.
Jayaraman GowrishankarLaboratory of Bacterial Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, Telangana 500039, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INCentre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics · INUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription termination by Rho is essential for viability in various bacteria, including some major pathogens. Since Rho acts by targeting nascent RNAs that are not simultaneously translated, it also regulates antisense transcription. Here we show that RNase H-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli exhibit heightened sensitivity to the Rho inhibitor bicyclomycin, and that Rho deficiency provokes increased formation of RNA-DNA hybrids (R-loops) which is ameliorated by expression of the phage T4-derived R-loop helicase UvsW. We also provide evidence that in Rho-deficient cells, R-loop formation blocks subsequent rounds of antisense transcription at more than 500 chromosomal loci. Hence these antisense transcripts, which can extend beyond 10 kb in their length, are only detected when Rho function is absent or compromised and the UvsW helicase is concurrently expressed. Thus the potential for antisense transcription in bacteria is much greater than hitherto recognized; and the cells are able to retain viability even when nearly one-quarter of their total non-rRNA abundance is accounted for by antisense transcripts, provided that R-loop formation from them is curtailed.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticTranscription Termination, GeneticBacteriophage T4Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicChromosomesDNA, AntisenseDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliGenes, rRNAGenome, BacterialRho FactorRibonuclease HViral ProteinsbicozamycinBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDNA, AntisenseDNA HelicasesRho FactorRibonuclease HUvsW protein, Bacteriophage T4Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29474582
PMCPMC5909445
OpenAlexW2792682542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.