Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29474493›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Construction and characterization of bacterial artificial chromosomes harboring the full-length genome of a highly attenuated vaccinia virus LC16m8.

Tomoki Yoshikawa, Hikaru Fujii, Akiko Okutani, Miho Shibamura, Natsumi Omura, Kazutaka Egawa, Hirofumi Kato, Takuya Inagaki, Shizuko Harada, Souichi Yamada and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Monkeypox: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoki YoshikawaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hikaru FujiiDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Akiko OkutaniDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Miho ShibamuraDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Natsumi OmuraDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutaka EgawaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi KatoDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya InagakiDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shizuko HaradaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Souichi YamadaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru MorikawaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki SaijoDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LC16m8 (m8), a highly attenuated vaccinia virus (VAC) strain, was developed as a smallpox vaccine, and its safety and immunogenicity have been confirmed. Here, we aimed to develop a system that recovers infectious m8 from a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) that retains the full-length viral genomic DNA (m8-BAC system). The infectious virus was successfully recovered from a VAC-BAC plasmid, named pLC16m8-BAC. Furthermore, the bacterial replicon-free virus was generated by intramolecular homologous recombination and was successfully recovered from a modified VAC-BAC plasmid, named pLC16m8.8S-BAC. Also, the growth of the recovered virus was indistinguishable from that of authentic m8. The full genome sequence of the plasmid, which harbors identical inverted terminal repeats (ITR) to that of authentic m8, was determined by long-read next-generation sequencing (NGS). The ITR contains x 18 to 32 of the 70 and x 30 to 45 of 54 base pair tandem repeats, and the number of tandem repeats was different between the ITR left and right. Since the virus recovered from pLC16m8.8S-BAC was expected to retain the identical viral genome to that of m8, including the ITR, a reference-based alignment following a short-read NGS was performed to validate the sequence of the recovered virus. Based on the pattern of coverage depth in the ITR, no remarkable differences were observed between the virus and m8, and the other region was confirmed to be identical as well. In summary, this new system can recover the virus, which is geno- and phenotypically indistinguishable from authentic m8.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialDNA, ViralGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutagenesisPlasmidsRabbitsSequence Analysis, DNASmallpox VaccineTerminal Repeat SequencesDNA, Viralenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsSmallpox VaccineVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID29474493
PMCPMC5825015
OpenAlexW2792772503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.