Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29474406›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

The role of the folate pathway in pancreatic cancer risk.

Shirisha Chittiboyina, Zhongxue Chen, E Gabriela Chiorean, Lisa M Kamendulis, Barbara A Hocevar

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Nutritional Genomics and Cancer Prevention.Cancer treatment and research · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Mechanistic Biomarkers in ToxicologyTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shirisha ChittiboyinaDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Zhongxue ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
E Gabriela ChioreanUniversity of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Lisa M KamendulisDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Barbara A HocevarDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1840-4305
Indiana University Bloomington · USIndiana University Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is the third leading cause of cancer related deaths in the United States. Several dietary factors have been identified that modify pancreatic cancer risk, including low folate levels. In addition to nutrition and lifestyle determinants, folate status may be influenced by genetic factors such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In the present study, we investigated the association between folate levels, genetic polymorphisms in genes of the folate pathway, and pancreatic cancer.

methodsSerum and red blood cell (RBC) folate levels were measured in pancreatic cancer and control subjects. Genotypes were determined utilizing Taqman probes and SNP frequencies between cases and controls were assessed using Fisher's exact test. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to measure the association between genotypes and pancreatic cancer risk. The association between folate levels and SNP expression was calculated using one-way ANOVA.

resultsMean RBC folate levels were significantly lower in pancreatic cancer cases compared to unrelated controls (508.4 ± 215.9 ng/mL vs 588.3 ± 229.2 ng/mL, respectively) whereas serum folate levels were similar. Irrespective of cancer status, several SNPs were found to be associated with altered serum folate concentrations, including the D919G SNP in methionine synthase (MTR), the L474F SNP in serine hydroxymethyl transferase 1 (SHMT1) and the V175M SNP in phosphatidyl ethanolamine methyltransferase (PEMT). Further, the V allele of the A222V SNP and the E allele of the E429A SNP in methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) were associated with low RBC folate levels. Pancreatic cancer risk was found to be significantly lower for the LL allele of the L78R SNP in choline dehydrogenase (CHDH; OR = 0.29; 95% CI 0.12-0.76); however, it was not associated with altered serum or RBC folate levels.

Indexed as

AllelesFolic AcidNeoplasm ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overErythrocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesFolic AcidNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29474406
PMCPMC5825090
OpenAlexW2789545873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.