Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29473341›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Expression and copy number gains of the RET gene in 631 early and mid stage non-small cell lung cancer cases.

Ling Tan, Yerong Hu, Yongguang Tao, Bin Wang, Jun Xiao, Zhenjie Tang, Ting Lu, Hao Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ASSOCIATION OF RS2435357 AND RS1800858 POLYMORPHISMS IN RET PROTO-ONCOGENE WITH HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ret Receptor Has Distinct Alterations and Functions in Breast Cancer.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling TanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yerong HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yongguang TaoCancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jun XiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhenjie TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ting LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hao TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2202-0515
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo identify whether RET is a potential target for NSCLC treatment, we examined the status of the RET gene in 631 early and mid stage NSCLC cases from south central China.

methodsRET expression was identified by Western blot. RET-positive expression samples were verified by immunohistochemistry. RET gene mutation, copy number variation, and rearrangement were analyzed by DNA Sanger sequencing, TaqMan copy number assays, and reverse transcription-PCR. ALK and ROS1 expression levels were tested by Western blot and EGFR mutation using Sanger sequencing.

resultsThe RET-positive rate was 2.5% (16/631). RET-positive expression was related to poorer tumor differentiation (P < 0.05). In the 16 RET-positive samples, only two samples of moderately and poorly differentiated lung adenocarcinomas displayed RET rearrangement, both in RET-KIF5B fusion partners. Neither ALK nor ROS1 translocation was found. The EGFR mutation rate in RET-positive samples was significantly lower than in RET-negative samples (P < 0.05).

conclusionRET-positive expression in early and mid stage NSCLC cases from south central China is relatively low and is related to poorer tumor differentiation. RET gene alterations (copy number gain and rearrangement) exist in all RET-positive samples. RET-positive expression is a relatively independent factor in NSCLC patients, which indicates that the RET gene may be a novel target site for personalized treatment of NSCLC.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementAgedAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChinaDNA Copy Number VariationsErbB ReceptorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKinesinsMaleMiddle AgedMutationOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein-Tyrosine KinasesALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsKIF5B protein, humanKinesinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humanROS1 protein, humanCopy number variationearly and middle stagegene rearrangementnon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)RET expression

Identifiers

PMID29473341
PMCPMC5879055
OpenAlexW2791428485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.