Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472613›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Genetic contribution to 'theory of mind' in adolescence.

Varun Warrier, Simon Baron-Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Evidence for a sex-specific contribution of polygenic load for anorexia nervosa to body weight and prefrontal brain structure in nonclinical individuals.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  14. Trait Autism is a Better Predictor of Empathy than Alexithymia.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Varun WarrierAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK. vw260@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Simon Baron-CohenAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK. sb205@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Development of a web-based database and research engine for genetic discoveryR44HG006981 · NHGRI · 23ANDME, INC. · PI MOUNTAIN, JOANNA L. · 2013 to 2014
$1.4M
Medical Research Council G9815508NHGRI NIH HHS R44 HG006981Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102215/2/13/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Difficulties in 'theory of mind' (the ability to attribute mental states to oneself or others, and to make predictions about another's behaviour based on these attributions) have been observed in several psychiatric conditions. We investigate the genetic architecture of theory of mind in 4,577 13-year-olds who completed the Emotional Triangles Task (Triangles Task), a first-order test of theory of mind. We observe a small but significant female-advantage on the Triangles Task (Cohen's d = 0.19, P < 0.01), in keeping with previous work using other tests of theory of mind. Genome-wide association analyses did not identify any significant loci, and SNP heritability was non-significant. Polygenic scores for six psychiatric conditions (ADHD, anorexia, autism, bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia), and empathy were not associated with scores on the Triangles Task. However, polygenic scores of cognitive aptitude, and cognitive empathy, a term synonymous with theory of mind and measured using the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test, were significantly associated with scores on the Triangles Task at multiple P-value thresholds, suggesting shared genetics between different measures of theory of mind and cognition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnorexiaAutistic DisorderBipolar DisorderCognition DisordersEmotionsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaSocial PerceptionTheory of Mind

Identifiers

PMID29472613
PMCPMC5823893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.