Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472548›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Arginase-II activates mTORC1 through myosin-1b in vascular cell senescence and apoptosis.

Yi Yu, Yuyan Xiong, Jean-Pierre Montani, Zhihong Yang, Xiu-Fen Ming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Resolvin D1 Suppresses HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi YuCardiovascular and Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 5, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Yuyan XiongCardiovascular and Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 5, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jean-Pierre MontaniCardiovascular and Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 5, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Zhihong YangCardiovascular and Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 5, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. zhihong.yang@unifr.ch.
Xiu-Fen MingCardiovascular and Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 5, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. xiu-fen.ming@unifr.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type-II L-arginine:ureahydrolase, arginase-II (Arg-II), is shown to activate mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway and contributes to cell senescence and apoptosis. In an attempt to elucidate the underlying mechanism, we identified myosin-1b (Myo1b) as a mediator. Overexpression of Arg-II induces re-distribution of lysosome and mTOR but not of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) from perinuclear area to cell periphery, dissociation of TSC from lysosome and activation of mTORC1-ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) pathway. Silencing Myo1b prevents all these alterations induced by Arg-II. By overexpressing Myo1b or its mutant with point mutation in its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain we further demonstrate that this effect of Myo1b is dependent on its PH domain that is required for Myo1b-lysosome association. Notably, Arg-II promotes association of Myo1b with lysosomes. In addition, we show that in senescent vascular smooth muscle cells with elevated endogenous Arg-II, silencing Myo1b prevents Arg-II-mediated lysosomal positioning, dissociation of TSC from lysosome, mTORC1 activation and cell apoptosis. Taken together, our study demonstrates that Myo1b mediates the effect of Arg-II in activating mTORC1-S6K1 through promoting peripheral lysosomal positioning, that results in spatial separation and thus dissociation of TSC from lysosome, leading to hyperactive mTORC1-S6K1 signaling linking to cellular senescence/apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsArginaseCellular SenescenceFemaleLysosomesMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMyosin Type IRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaTuberous SclerosisArg2 protein, mouseArginaseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Myo1b protein, mouseMyosin Type IRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaRps6ka1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29472548
PMCPMC5833809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.