Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472484›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2018

Patient-derived organoids model treatment response of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers.

Georgios Vlachogiannis, Somaieh Hedayat, Alexandra Vatsiou, Yann Jamin, Javier Fernández-Mateos, Khurum Khan, Andrea Lampis, Katherine Eason, Ian Huntingford, Rosemary Burke and 33 more

12 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 12 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,242 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,242citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
71.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05177432 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Quadratic Phenotypic Optimisation Platform (QPOP) Utilisation to Enhance Selection of Patient Therapy Through Patient Derived Organoids in Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University Hospital, SingaporeRan2021 to 2025Enrolled26ConditionsBreast CancerArmsQPOP
NCT05189171 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

MicroOrganoSphere Drug Screen to Lead Care (MODEL) Precision Oncology Pilot Trial in Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

TypeobservationalSponsorXilis, Inc.Ran2022 to 2024Enrolled46ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmsMicroOrganoSphere (MOS) drug screen
NCT05196334 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Pharmacotyping of Patient-derived Pancreatic Cancer Organoids From Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Biopsy as a Tool for Predicting Oncological Response

TypeobservationalSponsorHerlev HospitalRan2021 to 2025Enrolled88ConditionsPancreatic CancerArmsNo intervention
NCT05304741 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Drug Screening of Patient-derived Organoids From Advanced/Recurrent/Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Culture to Personalized Therapy, an Exploratory Research

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorChongqing University Cancer HospitalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsColorectal Cancer
NCT05351398 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Clinical Efficacy of Patient-derived Organoid-based Drug Sensitive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Versus Traditional Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer: a Prospective Multi-center Randomized Controlled Study

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery CenterRan2022 to 2023Enrolled54ConditionsAdvanced Gastric CarcinomaArmsPDO group, Traditional group
NCT05767528 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study of Neoadjuvant Therapy Outcome Prediction of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Based on PTC Drug Sensitivity Detection

TypeobservationalSponsorChinese PLA General HospitalRan2022 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsMuscle-Invasive Bladder CarcinomaArmsPatient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing
NCT06077591 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Clinical Validation of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Patient-Derived Tumor Organoids (PDO) Guided Therapy in Patients With Advanced/ Inoperable Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2024 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsHepatocellular Carcinoma, Colorectal CancerArmsPatient-Derived Tumor Organoids
NCT06246630 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Exploratory Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of Treatment Regimens for Locally Advanced/Metastatic Non-resectable Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (PNET) Guided by in Vitro Drug Sensitivity Testing of Tumor Organoids

TypeinterventionalSponsorRuijin HospitalRan2024 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsAdvanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine TumorArmsChemotherapy and targeted-therapy guided by organoid drug sensitivity test
NCT06413212 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Exploratory Study of Precise Therapy for Advanced Tumor Patients With Malignant Hydrothorax or Ascites by Using PTC Drug Sensitivity Testing

TypeobservationalSponsorLiu HuangRan2023 to 2025Enrolled55ConditionsLung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Colorectal CancerArmsPatient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing.
NCT06686342 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Consistency Evaluation of Drug Efficacy Between Clinical Systemic Treatment and Drug Sensitive Test Based on Patient-derived Organoid in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHuashan HospitalRan2025 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsHead and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Patient Derived Organoid, Drug Sensitive Test in VitroArmsNo intervention, No Intervention: Observational Cohort
NCT06686979 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Consistency Evaluation of Drug Efficacy Between Clinical Systemic Treatment and Drug Sensitive Test Based on Patient-derived Organoid in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Salivary Gland Cancer: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHuashan HospitalRan2025 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsSalivary Gland Cancers, Patient Derived Organoid, Drug Sensitive Test in VitroArmsNo Intervention: Observational Cohort
NCT07156058 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

MiniPDX-based Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled204ConditionsBiliary Tract CancerArmsMiniPDX group, Capecitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,242 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,968 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The emerging roles of disulfidptosis in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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1,182 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgios VlachogiannisDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3114-8772
Somaieh HedayatDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3547-9184
Alexandra VatsiouCentre for Evolution and Cancer, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Yann JaminCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0350-3757
Javier Fernández-MateosDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4949-4131
Khurum KhanDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Andrea LampisDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-9100
Katherine EasonDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6903-9067
Ian HuntingfordDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5164-9278
Rosemary BurkeCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0011-9701
Mihaela RataCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Dow-Mu KohCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Nina TunariuCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6656-3699
David CollinsCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Sanna Hulkki-WilsonDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Chanthirika RagulanDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Inmaculada SpiteriCentre for Evolution and Cancer, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1097-8972
Sing Yu MoorcraftDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3441-1516
Ian ChauDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0286-8703
Sheela RaoDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
David WatkinsDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nicos FotiadisDepartment of Radiology, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Maria BaliCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2697-1329
Mahnaz Darvish-DamavandiDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-2621
Hazel LoteDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1172-0372
Zakaria EltahirDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Elizabeth C SmythDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ruwaida BegumDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Paul A ClarkeCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-1290
Jens C HahneDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Mitchell DowsettRalph Lauren Centre for Breast Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Johann de BonoDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Paul WorkmanCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-3034
Anguraj SadanandamDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8485-5150
Matteo FassanDepartment of Medicine, Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6515-5482
Owen J SansomCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Suzanne EcclesCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Naureen StarlingDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1496-6792
Chiara BraconiDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4835-1259
Andrea SottorivaCentre for Evolution and Cancer, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6709-9533
Simon P RobinsonCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4101-7274
David CunninghamDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nicola ValeriDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. nicola.valeri@icr.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5426-5683
Institute of Cancer Research · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11566Cancer Research UK 16464Cancer Research UK 18052Cancer Research UK 21139Cancer Research UK 22897Cancer Research UK 22909Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) have recently emerged as robust preclinical models; however, their potential to predict clinical outcomes in patients has remained unclear. We report on a living biobank of PDOs from metastatic, heavily pretreated colorectal and gastroesophageal cancer patients recruited in phase 1/2 clinical trials. Phenotypic and genotypic profiling of PDOs showed a high degree of similarity to the original patient tumors. Molecular profiling of tumor organoids was matched to drug-screening results, suggesting that PDOs could complement existing approaches in defining cancer vulnerabilities and improving treatment responses. We compared responses to anticancer agents ex vivo in organoids and PDO-based orthotopic mouse tumor xenograft models with the responses of the patients in clinical trials. Our data suggest that PDOs can recapitulate patient responses in the clinic and could be implemented in personalized medicine programs.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGenomicsHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisOrganoidsPhenylurea CompoundsPrecision MedicinePyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsPhenylurea CompoundsPyridinesregorafenib

Identifiers

PMID29472484
PMCPMC6112415
OpenAlexW2788735115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

and 6 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.