Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472445›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2019

Impact of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and quit ratios in 27 European Union countries from 2006 to 2014.

Ariadna Feliu, Filippos T Filippidis, Luk Joossens, Geoffrey T Fong, Constantine I Vardavas, Antoni Baena, Yolanda Castellano, Cristina Martínez, Esteve Fernández

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
26.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Perceptions of e-Cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products Among Never Users of Nicotine in the European Union.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Ariadna FeliuTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia- ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Filippos T FilippidisDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Luk JoossensAssociation of European Cancer Leagues (ECL), Brussels, Belgium.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Constantine I VardavasClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Antoni BaenaTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia- ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Yolanda CastellanoTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia- ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina MartínezTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia- ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Institut Català d'Oncologia- ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4239-723X
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESEuropean CanCer Organisation · BEImperial College London · GBOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya · ESUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use is still highly prevalent in Europe, despite the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. The development of tobacco control policies varies substantially across countries. The Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) was introduced to quantify the implementation of tobacco control policies across European countries

objectiveTo assess the midterm association of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and quit ratios among 27 European Union (EU) Member States (EU27).

methodsEcological study. We used the TCS in EU27 in 2007 and the prevalence of tobacco and quit ratios data from the Eurobarometer survey (2006 (n=27 585) and 2014 (n=26 793)). We analysed the relationship between the TCS scores and smoking prevalence and quit ratios and their relative changes (between 2006 and 2014) by means of scatter plots and multiple linear regression models.

resultsIn EU27, countries with higher scores in the TCS, which indicates higher tobacco control efforts, have lower prevalence of smokers, higher quit ratios and higher relative decreases in their prevalence rates of smokers over the last decade. The correlation between TCS scores and smoking prevalence (r

conclusionEU27 should continue implementing comprehensive tobacco control policies as they are key for reducing the prevalence of smoking and an increase tobacco cessation rates in their population.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAdolescentAdultAgedEuropeEuropean UnionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTobacco SmokingYoung Adultadvertising and promotionpackaging and labellingpricepublic policysurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID29472445
PMCPMC6317447
OpenAlexW2788010713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.