Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472307›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2018

A Genome-Wide Association Study for Host Resistance to Ostreid Herpesvirus in Pacific Oysters (

Alejandro P Gutierrez, Tim P Bean, Chantelle Hooper, Craig A Stenton, Matthew B Sanders, Richard K Paley, Pasi Rastas, Michaela Bryrom, Oswald Matika, Ross D Houston

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Immune diversity in lophotrochozoans, with a focus on recognition and effector systems.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
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  13. Potential of genomic technologies to improve disease resistance in molluscan aquaculture.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro P GutierrezThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.
Tim P BeanCentre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Weymouth Laboratory, Dorset DT4 8UB, United Kingdom.
Chantelle HooperCentre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Weymouth Laboratory, Dorset DT4 8UB, United Kingdom.
Craig A StentonCentre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Weymouth Laboratory, Dorset DT4 8UB, United Kingdom.
Matthew B SandersCentre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Weymouth Laboratory, Dorset DT4 8UB, United Kingdom.
Richard K PaleyCentre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Weymouth Laboratory, Dorset DT4 8UB, United Kingdom.
Pasi RastasDepartment of Biosciences, Ecological Genetics Research Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Michaela BryromGuernsey Sea Farms Ltd. Parc Lane, Vale, Guernsey GY3 5EQ.
Oswald MatikaThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.
Ross D HoustonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, United Kingdom ross.houston@roslin.ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1805-0762
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004243/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M026140/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013740/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013759/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211553Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ostreid herpesvirus (OsHV) can cause mass mortality events in Pacific oyster aquaculture. While various factors impact on the severity of outbreaks, it is clear that genetic resistance of the host is an important determinant of mortality levels. This raises the possibility of selective breeding strategies to improve the genetic resistance of farmed oyster stocks, thereby contributing to disease control. Traditional selective breeding can be augmented by use of genetic markers, either via marker-assisted or genomic selection. The aim of the current study was to investigate the genetic architecture of resistance to OsHV in Pacific oyster, to identify genomic regions containing putative resistance genes, and to inform the use of genomics to enhance efforts to breed for resistance. To achieve this, a population of ∼1,000 juvenile oysters were experimentally challenged with a virulent form of OsHV, with samples taken from mortalities and survivors for genotyping and qPCR measurement of viral load. The samples were genotyped using a recently-developed SNP array, and the genotype data were used to reconstruct the pedigree. Using these pedigree and genotype data, the first high density linkage map was constructed for Pacific oyster, containing 20,353 SNPs mapped to the ten pairs of chromosomes. Genetic parameters for resistance to OsHV were estimated, indicating a significant but low heritability for the binary trait of survival and also for viral load measures (h2 0.12 - 0.25). A genome-wide association study highlighted a region of linkage group 6 containing a significant QTL affecting host resistance. These results are an important step toward identification of genes underlying resistance to OsHV in oyster, and a step toward applying genomic data to enhance selective breeding for disease resistance in oyster aquaculture.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsChromosome MappingCrassostreaDisease ResistanceGenetic MarkersHerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait, HeritableSurvival AnalysisViral LoadGenetic MarkersGWASlinkage mapOsHV-1oystersSNP array

Identifiers

PMID29472307
PMCPMC5873916
OpenAlexW2773396303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.