Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472255›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Comparison of a newly established emotional stimulus approach to a classical assessment-driven approach in BLS training: a randomised controlled trial.

Karl Kuckuck, Hanna Schröder, Rolf Rossaint, Lina Stieger, Stefan K Beckers, Sasa Sopka

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karl KuckuckDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Hanna SchröderDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Rolf RossaintDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Lina StiegerAIXTRA-Aachen Interdisciplinary Training Centre for Medical Education, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan K BeckersDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sasa SopkaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2165-5578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study objective was to implement two strategies (short emotional stimulus vs announced practical assessment) in the teaching of resuscitation skills in order to evaluate whether one led to superior outcomes.

settingThis study is an educational intervention provided in one German academic university hospital.

participantsFirst-yearmedical students (n=271) during the first3 weeks of their studies.

interventionsParticipants were randomly assigned to one of two groups following a sequence of random numbers: the emotional stimulus group (EG) and the assessment group (AG). In the EG, the intervention included watching an emotionally stimulating video prior to the Basic Life Support (BLS) course. In the AG, a practical assessment of the BLS algorithm was announced and tested within a 2 min simulated cardiac arrest scenario. After the baseline testing, a standardised BLS course was provided. Evaluation points were defined 1 week and 6 months after. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Compression depth (CD) and compression rate (CR) were recorded as the primary endpoints for BLS quality.

resultsWithin the study, 137 participants were allocated to the EG and 134 to the AG. 104 participants from EG and 120 from AG were analysed1 week after the intervention, where they reached comparable chest-compression performance without significant differences (CR P=0.49; CD P=0.28). The chest-compression performance improved significantly for the EG (P<0.01) and the AG (P<0.01) while adhering to the current resuscitation guidelines criteria for CD and CR.

conclusionsThere was no statistical difference between both groups' practical chest-compression-performance. Nevertheless, the 2 min video sequence used in the EG with its low production effort and costs, compared with the expensive assessment approach, provides broad opportunities for applicability in BLS training.

Indexed as

EmotionsAdolescentAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFemaleGermanyHeart ArrestHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleManikinsProspective StudiesStudents, MedicalYoung Adultassessment drives learningbasic life support (BLS)cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)emotional stimulusexternal chest compression (ECC)standardised training

Identifiers

PMID29472255
PMCPMC5855479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.