Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29472120›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2018

Targeting CD6 for the treatment of experimental autoimmune uveitis.

Lingjun Zhang, Yan Li, Wen Qiu, Brent A Bell, Nina Dvorina, William M Baldwin, Nora Singer, Timothy Kern, Rachel R Caspi, David A Fox and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  18. CD6-mediated inhibition of T cell activation via modulation of Ras.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lingjun ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Yan LiDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Wen QiuDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Brent A BellCole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Nina DvorinaDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
William M BaldwinDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Nora SingerDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Timothy KernDepartment of Medicine and Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Rachel R CaspiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David A FoxDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Autoimmunity Center of Excellence, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Feng LinDepartment of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: linf2@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic · USCase Western Reserve University · USMetroHealth Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Genetic, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Autoimmunity to RetinaZIAEY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 2009 to 2025
$51.7M
TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
RESOURCE/SERVICE CORE C - MOLECULAR INFORMATICS MODULEP30EY025585 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BELA ANAND-APTE · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Role of CD6 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune uveitisR01EY025373 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LIN, FENG C · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025585NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCD6 is emerging as a new target for treating many pathological conditions in which T cells are integrally involved, but even the latest data from studies of CD6 gene engineered mice were still contradictory. To address this issue, we studied experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU), a model of autoimmune uveitis, in wild-type (WT) and CD6 knockout (KO) mice.

methodsAfter EAU induction in WT and CD6 KO mice, we evaluated ocular inflammation and compared retinal antigen-specific T-cell responses using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, histopathology, and T cell recall assays. Uveitogenic T cells from WT and CD6 KO mice were adoptively transferred into WT naïve mice to confirm the impact of CD6 on T cells. In addition, we immunized CD6 KO mice with recombinant CD6 protein to develop mouse anti-mouse CD6 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in which functional antibodies exhibiting cross-reactivity with human CD6 were screened and identified for treatment studies.

resultsIn CD6 KO mice with EAU, we found significantly decreased retinal inflammation and reduced autoreactive T-cell responses, and confirmed the impaired uveitogenic capacity of T cells from these mice in an adoptive transfer experiment. Notably, one of these cross-reactive mAbs significantly ameliorated retinal inflammation in EAU induced by the adoptive transfer of uveitogenic T cells.

conclusionsTogether, these data strongly suggest that CD6 plays a previously unknown, but pivotal role in autoimmune uveitis, and may be a promising new treatment target for this blinding disease. In addition, the newly developed mouse anti-mouse/human CD6 mAbs could be valuable tools for testing CD6-targeted therapies in other mouse models of human diseases.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAutoimmune DiseasesCells, CulturedHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAMice, KnockoutModels, AnimalMolecular Targeted TherapyRetinaAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD6 antigen

Identifiers

PMID29472120
PMCPMC5949263
OpenAlexW2789362157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.