Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29471822›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2018

Direct whole-genome sequencing of Plasmodium falciparum specimens from dried erythrocyte spots.

Sidsel Nag, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Johan Ursing, Camilla Koldbæk Lemvigh, Rosa Lundbye Allesøe, Amabelia Rodrigues, Christina Aaby Svendsen, Jacob Dyring Jensen, Michael Alifrangis, Ole Lund and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Preservation of Parasite RNA in the Field.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  6. Preservation and Extraction of Malaria Parasite DNA from Dried Blood Spots.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sidsel NagCentre for Medical Parasitology at Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jassd_nf@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-7597
Poul-Erik KofoedDepartment of Paediatrics, Kolding Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.
Johan UrsingBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Camilla Koldbæk LemvighDTU Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Rosa Lundbye AllesøeDTU Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Amabelia RodriguesBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Christina Aaby SvendsenDivision for Epidemiology and Microbial Genomics, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Jacob Dyring JensenDivision for Epidemiology and Microbial Genomics, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Michael AlifrangisCentre for Medical Parasitology at Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ole LundDTU Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Frank M AarestrupDivision for Epidemiology and Microbial Genomics, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Technical University of Denmark · DKBandim Health Project · GWUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Fond 10-001174Civilingeniør Frode V. Nyegaard og Hustrus Fond Ans42-29052015Strategiske Forskningsråd 09-067103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum malaria remains a major health burden and genomic research represents one of the necessary approaches for continued progress towards malaria control and elimination. Sample acquisition for this purpose is troublesome, with the majority of malaria-infected individuals living in rural areas, away from main infrastructure and the electrical grid. The aim of this study was to describe a low-tech procedure to sample P. falciparum specimens for direct whole genome sequencing (WGS), without use of electricity and cold-chain.

methodsVenous blood samples were collected from malaria patients in Bandim, Guinea-Bissau and leukocyte-depleted using Plasmodipur filters, the enriched parasite sample was spotted on Whatman paper and dried. The samples were stored at ambient temperatures and subsequently used for DNA-extraction. Ratios of parasite:human content of the extracted DNA was assessed by qPCR, and five samples with varying parasitaemia, were sequenced. Sequencing data were used to analyse the sample content, as well as sample coverage and depth as compared to the 3d7 reference genome.

resultsqPCR revealed that 73% of the 199 samples were applicable for WGS, as defined by a minimum ratio of parasite:human DNA of 2:1. WGS revealed an even distribution of sequence data across the 3d7 reference genome, regardless of parasitaemia. The acquired read depths varied from 16 to 99×, and coverage varied from 87.5 to 98.9% of the 3d7 reference genome. SNP-analysis of six genes, for which amplicon sequencing has been performed previously, confirmed the reliability of the WGS-data.

conclusionThis study describes a simple filter paper based protocol for sampling P. falciparum from malaria patients for subsequent direct WGS, enabling acquisition of samples in remote settings with no access to electricity.

Indexed as

DesiccationDNA, ProtozoanErythrocytesGuinea-BissauHumansPlasmodium falciparumReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASpecimen HandlingTemperatureWhole Genome SequencingDNA, ProtozoanDried blood spotsDried erythrocyte spotsLeukocyte depletionMalariaPlasmodium falciparumSub-Saharan AfricaWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29471822
PMCPMC5824530
OpenAlexW2788158541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.