Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29471436›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2018

Antiandrogen Treatment Ameliorates Reproductive and Metabolic Phenotypes in the Letrozole-Induced Mouse Model of PCOS.

Genevieve E Ryan, Shaddy Malik, Pamela L Mellon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Updates on Molecular Targets and Epigenetic-Based Therapies for PCOS.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Genevieve E RyanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Shaddy MalikDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Pamela L MellonDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILES Frome WILKINSON · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Training Program in Basic Clinical GeneticsT32GM008666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2021
$8.6M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCCARTNEY, CHRISTOPHER ROLLAND · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
NEUROSECRETORY GENE EXPRESSION IN THE HYPOTHALAMUSR01DK044838 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1991 to 2011
$3.8M
CRR LIGAND ASSAY AND ANALYSIS CORER24HD102061 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HAISENLEDER, DANIEL J. · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Neurosecretory Gene Expression in the HypothalamusR01HD072754 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Neuroendocrine Actions of Androgens in Female ReproductionR01HD082567 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072754NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082567NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD102061NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044838NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, is characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. Although its etiology is unknown, excess androgens are thought to be a critical factor driving the pathology of PCOS. We previously demonstrated that continuous exposure to the aromatase inhibitor letrozole (LET) in mice produces many hallmarks of PCOS, including elevated testosterone (T) and luteinizing hormone, anovulation, and obesity. In the current study, we sought to determine whether androgen receptor (AR) actions are responsible for any of the phenotypes observed in LET mice. C57BL/6 female mice were subcutaneously implanted with LET or placebo control and subsequently treated with the nonsteroidal AR antagonist flutamide or vehicle control. Flutamide treatment in LET females reversed elevated T levels and restored ovarian expression of Cyp17a1 (critical for androgen synthesis) to normal levels. Pituitary expression of Lhb was decreased in LET females that received flutamide treatment, with no changes in expression of Fshb or Gnrhr. Flutamide treatment also restored estrous cycling and reduced the number of ovarian cyst-like follicles in LET females. Furthermore, body weight and adipocyte size were decreased in flutamide-treated LET females. Altogether, our findings provide strong evidence that AR signaling is responsible for many key reproductive and metabolic PCOS phenotypes and further establish the LET mouse model as an important tool for the study of androgen excess.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsAromatase InhibitorsBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalEstrous CycleFemaleFlutamideFollicle Stimulating HormoneLetrozoleLuteinizing HormoneMiceNitrilesOvaryPhenotypeAndrogen AntagonistsAromatase InhibitorsFlutamideFollicle Stimulating HormoneLetrozoleLuteinizing HormoneNitrilesReceptors, LHRHSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseTestosteroneTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID29471436
PMCPMC6097580
OpenAlexW2794210041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.