Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29471405›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2018

Socioeconomic and Human Behavioral Factors Associated With Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Immature Habitat in Tucson, AZ.

Kathleen R Walker, Daniel Williamson, Yves Carrière, Pablo A Reyes-Castro, Steven Haenchen, Mary H Hayden, Eileen Jeffrey Gutierrez, Kacey C Ernst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Stegomyia indices and pattern recognition ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2024
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  14. Article
  15. Population Dynamics ofInsects · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathleen R WalkerDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Daniel WilliamsonDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Yves CarrièreDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Pablo A Reyes-CastroDepartment of Epidemiology, El Colegio de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
Steven HaenchenDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Mary H HaydenResearch Applications Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO.
Eileen Jeffrey GutierrezDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Kacey C ErnstDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

Funding

On the Edge: Dengue and ClimateR01AI091843 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ERNST, KACEY C · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
On the Edge: Aedes aegypti dynamics on the boundary of its natural range.R56AI091843 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WALKER, KATHLEEN · 2011 to 2011
$442k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091843NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aedes aegypti (L.; Diptera: Culicidae) has been established in the southwestern United States for several decades, but relationships between humans and mosquitoes in this arid region are not well-characterized. In August 2012, the outdoor premises of 355 houses within 20 neighborhoods in Tucson, Arizona were surveyed for containers that could provide larval habitat for Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. At the same time, a knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) questionnaire was administered to a resident of each house surveyed for immature mosquitoes. The KAP questionnaire assessed respondents' knowledge and concerns about vector-borne illnesses as well as practices they used to avoid mosquitoes. Of the houses surveyed, 91% had at least one container present, and 64% had at least one container with standing water. On average, each house had 2.2 containers with water at the time of the survey. The overall House Index (proportion of premises surveyed with at least one container with Ae. aegypti immatures present) was 13%. Based on questionnaire responses, there was a significant positive association between the number of residents in the home and the odds of finding Ae. aegypti positive containers on the premises, while household income showed a significant negative association. The reported frequency of checking for standing water was also significantly associated with the odds of finding immatures, although the nature of this association was ambiguous. Flower pots were the principal type of container with Ae. aegypti larvae. These findings show that larval habitat is widely available even in an arid environment and city with good housing and sanitation infrastructure.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionEcosystemSocioeconomic FactorsAedesAnimalsArizonaCitiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLarvaPupaSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID29471405
PMCPMC6025186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.