Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29471340›Full record

ArticleInternational health2018

Operationalization of the test and not treat strategy to accelerate the elimination of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis in Central Africa.

Joseph Kamgno, Hugues C Nana-Djeunga, Sébastien D Pion, Cédric B Chesnais, Amy D Klion, Charles D Mackenzie, Thomas B Nutman, Michel Boussinesq

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Feasibility of Onchocerciasis Elimination Using a "Test-and-not-treat" Strategy in Loa loa Co-endemic Areas.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Assessing Hypoendemic Onchocerciasis inThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Projected Number of People With Onchocerciasis-Loiasis Coinfection in Africa, 1995 to 2025.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  8. A Test-and-Not-Treat Strategy for Onchocerciasis Elimination in Loa loa-coendemic Areas: Cost Analysis of a Pilot in the Soa Health District, Cameroon.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Joseph KamgnoCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Hugues C Nana-DjeungaCentre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Sébastien D PionIRD UMI 233-INSERM U1175-Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Cédric B ChesnaisIRD UMI 233-INSERM U1175-Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Amy D KlionLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Charles D MackenzieLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Thomas B NutmanLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michel BoussinesqIRD UMI 233-INSERM U1175-Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Inserm · FRNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversité de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

Clinical And Therapeutic Studies Of Human Filariasis and Related DiseasesZIAAI000439 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$14.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After 30 years of treatment with Mectizan (ivermectin), cutaneous and ocular complications of Onchocerca volvulus infection are now scarce in endemic communities. Indeed, transmission has been interrupted and the O. volvulus- associated disease has disappeared in some African foci. Despite this success, onchocerciasis elimination in Loa loa co-endemic areas is still constrained by severe adverse events (SAEs) occurring after ivermectin treatment in some individuals harbouring very high L. loa microfilaremia. One approach towards the prevention of these SAEs is to identify individuals with high L. loa microfilaremia and exclude them from ivermectin treatment. The development of the LoaScope has provided the tool that underlies this test and not treat (TaNT) strategy. The first successful TaNT campaign was conducted in a L. loa highly endemic focus in Cameroon in 2015 without any SAEs. To accomplish this within a research setting, 60 people were deployed for this campaign, making this 'research' strategy not sustainable from a cost perspective. We describe here a way of reducing the cost of the TaNT strategy with a smaller team (three people) selected within affected communities. We also suggest the organization of a TaNT campaign in affected countries.

Indexed as

Africa, CentralAnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsCameroonDisease EradicationElephantiasis, FilarialHumansIvermectinLoiasisOnchocerciasisAntiparasitic AgentsIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID29471340
PMCPMC6282645
OpenAlexW2790811949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.