Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29471289›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2018

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Facilitated Down-Regulation of the Cohesin Stromal Antigen-1: Implications for Colorectal Cancer Racial Disparities.

Somenath Datta, Richard M Sherva, Mart De La Cruz, Michelle T Long, Priya Roy, Vadim Backman, Sanjib Chowdhury, Hemant K Roy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. MicroRNAs and Cancer Racial Disparities.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Somenath DattaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Richard M ShervaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Biomedical Genetics, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Mart De La CruzDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Michelle T LongDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Priya RoyDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Vadim BackmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Sanjib ChowdhuryDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: sanjib@bu.edu.
Hemant K RoyDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: hkroy@bu.edu.
Boston University · USUniversity Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Biophotonics to Couple Pancreatic with Upper GI Screening via Ultrathin EndoscopyR01CA183101 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROGERS, JEREMY D. · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Risk-stratification of Prostate Cancers via Field Carcinogenesis NanocytologyR01CA200064 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, CRAWFORD, SUSAN E. · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Nanoscale/Molecular analysis of Fecal Colonocytes for Colorectal Cancer ScreeningR01CA165309 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Transforming Colorectal Cancer Screening through Multimodal Spectral MarkersR01CA156186 · NCI · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Area B: Minimally Intrusive Colorectal Cancer Risk Stratification with Nanocytology:Targeting Underscreened PopulationsR33CA225323 · NCI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2017 to 2017
$1.6M
Towards Development of an in vitro Assay to Personalize Colonic ChemopreventionR03CA195143 · NCI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY, HEMANT K. · 2015 to 2016
$174k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165309NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183101NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200064NCI NIH HHS R03 CA195143NCI NIH HHS R33 CA225323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological underpinnings for racial disparities in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence remain to be elucidated. We have previously reported that the cohesin SA-1 down-regulation is an early event in colon carcinogenesis which is dramatically accentuated in African-Americans. In order to investigate the mechanism, we evaluated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for association with SA-1-related outcomes followed by gene editing of candidate SNP. We observed that rs34149860 SNP was significantly associated with a lower colonic mucosal SA-1 expression and evaluation of public databases showed striking racial discordance. Given that the predicted SNP would alter miR-29b binding site, we used CRISPR knock-in in CRC cells and demonstrated that the SNP but not wild-type had profound alterations in SA-1 expression with miR-29b inhibitor. This is the first demonstration of high-order chromatin regulators as a modulator of racial differences, risk alteration with SNPs and finally specific modulation by microRNAs.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCarcinogenesisCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsColorectal NeoplasmsDown-RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHCT116 CellsHumansMicroRNAsNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsMicroRNAsNuclear ProteinsSTAG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29471289
PMCPMC5883624
OpenAlexW2791900919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.