Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29471053›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2018

Morphological and functional evidence of increased excitatory signaling in the prelimbic cortex during ethanol withdrawal.

Florence P Varodayan, Harpreet Sidhu, Max Kreifeldt, Marisa Roberto, Candice Contet

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florence P VarodayanThe Scripps Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Harpreet SidhuThe Scripps Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Max KreifeldtThe Scripps Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Marisa RobertoThe Scripps Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Candice ContetThe Scripps Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: contet@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HENRIKSEN, STEVEN J · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Regulation of Ethanol Effects on Synaptic TransmissionR01AA015566 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2006 to 2019
$4.6M
Neuroplasticity of the Extended Amygdala CRF circuitry in alcohol dependenceR01AA021491 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Role of central amygdala CRF neurons in ethanol withdrawalR21AA024198 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CONTET, CANDICE · 2015 to 2016
$501k
Alcohol-induced neuroadapation of prefrontal cortical projectionsK99AA025408 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI VARODAYAN, FLORENCE PRABHA · 2017 to 2018
$284k
Role of matrix metalloproteinases in ethanol-induced neuroplasticityF32AA024952 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SIDHU, HARPREET · 2016 to 2016
$54k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA024952NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA025408NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015566NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021491NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024198NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive alcohol consumption in humans induces deficits in decision making and emotional processing, which indicates a dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The present study aimed to determine the impact of chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) inhalation on mouse medial PFC pyramidal neurons. Data were collected 6-8 days into withdrawal from 7 weeks of CIE exposure, a time point when mice exhibit behavioral symptoms of withdrawal. We found that spine maturity in prelimbic (PL) layer 2/3 neurons was increased, while dendritic spines in PL layer 5 neurons or infralimbic (IL) neurons were not affected. Corroborating these morphological observations, CIE enhanced glutamatergic transmission in PL layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons, but not IL layer 2/3 neurons. Contrary to our predictions, these cellular alterations were associated with improved, rather than impaired, performance in reversal learning and strategy switching tasks in the Barnes maze at an earlier stage of chronic ethanol exposure (5-7 days withdrawal from 3 to 4 weeks of CIE), which could result from the anxiety-like behavior associated with ethanol withdrawal. Altogether, this study adds to a growing body of literature indicating that glutamatergic activity in the PFC is upregulated following chronic ethanol exposure, and identifies PL layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons as a sensitive target of synaptic remodeling. It also indicates that the Barnes maze is not suitable to detect deficits in cognitive flexibility in CIE-withdrawn mice.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsDendritic SpinesEthanolIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPatch-Clamp TechniquesPrefrontal CortexPyramidal CellsSignal TransductionSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolAbstinenceChronic alcoholDendritic spinesGlutamateMedial prefrontal cortexSynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID29471053
PMCPMC5865397
OpenAlexW2791606760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.