ArticleBehavioural processes2018
Does male preference play a role in maintaining female limited polymorphism in a Batesian mimetic butterfly?
Article in Behavioural processes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Male and female contributions to diversity among birdwing butterfly images.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Evidence for a single, ancient origin of a genus-wide alternative life history strategy.Science advances · 2023Article
- Genomic architecture and functional unit of mimicry supergene in female limited Batesian mimicPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022Review
- Article
- Genetic switch in UV response of mimicry-related pale-yellow colors in Batesian mimic butterfly,Science advances · 2021Article
- Behaviour before beauty: signal weighting during mate selection in the butterflyEthology : formerly Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie · 2019Article
- Tracing the origin and evolution of supergene mimicry in butterflies.Nature communications · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Female-limited polymorphism occurs in multiple butterfly species with Batesian mimicry. While frequency-dependent selection is often argued as the driving force behind polymorphism in Batesian mimicry systems, male preference and alternative female mating strategies may also influence the maintenance of multiple female forms. Through a series of behavioural assays with the female-limited Batesian mimetic butterfly Papilio polytes, we show that males prefer stationary mimetic females over stationary non-mimetic females, but weigh female activity levels more heavily than female wing pattern when choosing between active mimetic and active non-mimetic females. Male preference for mimetic vs. non-mimetic females is independent of male genotype at the locus responsible for the female wing pattern, the autosomal gene doublesex. However male genotype does influence their response to active females. Male emphasis on female behaviour instead of appearance may reduce sexual selection pressures on female morphology, thereby facilitating frequency-dependent natural selection due to predation risk and toxic model abundance.
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Registered trials
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