Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470759›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2018

Problem Gambling and Delinquent Behaviours Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review.

David T Kryszajtys, Tara E Hahmann, Andrée Schuler, Sarah Hamilton-Wright, Carolyn P Ziegler, Flora I Matheson

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  4. Protecting Canada's youth from the risks of exposure to gambling advertising.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David T KryszajtysDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.
Tara E HahmannCentre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.
Andrée SchulerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Sarah Hamilton-WrightCentre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.
Carolyn P ZieglerHealth Sciences Library, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Flora I MathesonDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. MathesonF@smh.ca.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite many studies indicating an association between problem gambling and delinquent behaviours among adolescents, there has been no effort to systematically analyze the state of the literature on this relationship. To fill this gap, we conducted a scoping review of the literature published between 2000 and 2016 on problem gambling and delinquent behaviours among adolescents. We searched twelve databases and reviewed reference lists to identify eligible studies. Search terms included a combination of medical subject headings and keywords for gambling, youth, and delinquency, which were combined with the Boolean operator "AND". 1795 studies were identified through the literature search. Nine studies were eligible for inclusion. All of the studies were conducted in North America, with primarily male participants, and most of the data were cross-sectional. No qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria. Screening tools used to measure problem gambling were inconsistent, making comparisons across studies difficult. We found a consistent moderate to strong association between problem gambling and delinquent behaviour. Only one study presented associations by socio-economic status and none considered gender, sex or ethnic differences. Studies in the review showed that problem gambling is associated with both violent and non-violent behaviours among adolescents. These associations may suggest that problem gambling and delinquent behaviours have common risk factors and reflect a syndrome of risky behaviours best targeted through prevention and treatment that is holistic and considers the context in which the youth is situated. Further research is warranted to better understand the relationship between problem gambling and delinquent behaviours.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAntisocial Personality DisorderBehavior, AddictiveCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGamblingHumansJuvenile DelinquencyMaleRisk FactorsRisk-TakingYoung AdultAdolescentsDelinquencyProblem gamblingPublic healthScoping review

Identifiers

PMID29470759
PMCPMC6096515
OpenAlexW2794136034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.