Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470728›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2018

Fecal incontinence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery.

Matas Jakubauskas, Valdemaras Jotautas, Eligijus Poskus, Saulius Mikalauskas, Gintare Valeikaite-Tauginiene, Kestutis Strupas, Tomas Poskus

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Transanal TME: new standard or fad?Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matas JakubauskasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Valdemaras JotautasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Eligijus PoskusFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Saulius MikalauskasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Gintare Valeikaite-TauginieneFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Kestutis StrupasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Tomas PoskusFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania. tomas.poskus@santa.lt.
Vilnius University · LTVilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) procedure could potentially influence the development of fecal incontinence later in life. The aim of our study was to assess long-term functional outcomes after TEM and to determine possible variables related to incontinence.

methodsPatients, enrolled in a prospectively collected TEM operation database, were interviewed using a postal questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of EuroQol (EQ)-5D-5L quality of life questionnaire, Wexner fecal incontinence grading scale, and additional questions about other perianal operations and obstetric history for women. We divided patients into two groups: no or minor fecal incontinence (Wexner score of 2 and less) and non-minor incontinence (Wexner score of 3 or more).

resultsOne hundred thirty-two patients were included in the study. Patients' median follow-up time was 96 (12-168) months from their operation. Thirty-eight patients (28.8%) reported Wexner score of 3 or more, and they reported significantly worse quality of life in all tested life spheres. They were older at the time of the operation (63 (18-82) vs. 68 (50-89) years; p = 0.004), underwent longer operations (50 (10-140) vs. 60 (15-210) min; p = 0.017), and more often were operated for malignant lesions (17 (18.3%) vs. 14 (36.8%); p = 0.040). Older age at the time of operation was an independent risk factor in multivariate model (OR 1.057, 95% CI 1.010-1.106; p = 0.016).

conclusionsFecal incontinence after TEM is more common than thought previously, resulting in significantly impaired quality of life. Older age at the time of operation was an independent risk factor for developing significant fecal incontinence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnal CanalDemographyEndoscopyFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPain MeasurementQuality of LifeFecal incontinenceFunctional outcomesQuality of lifeRectal tumorsTransanal endoscopic microsurgery

Identifiers

PMID29470728
OpenAlexW2793234066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.