Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470696›Full record

ReviewLifetime data analysis2019

Additive hazards model with auxiliary subgroup survival information.

Jie He, Hui Li, Shumei Zhang, Xiaogang Duan

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Lifetime data analysis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Review of Methods for Research Synthesis.Statistics in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie HeSchool of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiDepartment of Statistics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China.
Shumei ZhangDepartment of Statistics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China.
Xiaogang DuanDepartment of Statistics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China. xgduan@bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11771049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The semiparametric additive hazards model is an important way for studying the effect of potential risk factors for right-censored time-to-event data. In this paper, we study the additive hazards model in the presence of auxiliary subgroup [Formula: see text]-year survival information. We formulate the known auxiliary information in the form of estimating equations, and combine them with the conventional score-type estimating equations for the estimation of the regression parameters based on the maximum empirical likelihood method. We prove that the new estimator of the regression coefficients follows asymptotically a multivariate normal distribution with a sandwich-type covariance matrix that can be consistently estimated, and is strictly more efficient, in an asymptotic sense, than the conventional one without incorporation of the available auxiliary information. Simulation studies show that the new proposal has substantial advantages over the conventional one in terms of standard errors, and with the accommodation of more informative information, the proposed estimator becomes more competing. An AIDS data example is used for illustration.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationLikelihood FunctionsProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival AnalysisData AccuracyData AnalysisData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansModels, StatisticalRegression AnalysisAdditive hazards modelAuxiliary informationEmpirical likelihoodEstimation efficiency

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.