Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470552›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Increased HIV-1 transcriptional activity and infectious burden in peripheral blood and gut-associated CD4+ T cells expressing CD30.

Louise E Hogan, Joshua Vasquez, Kristen S Hobbs, Emily Hanhauser, Brandon Aguilar-Rodriguez, Rajaa Hussien, Cassandra Thanh, Erica A Gibson, Alexander B Carvidi, Louis C B Smith and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Past and future of HIV infection. A document based on expert opinion.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
    Review
  18. The Contributions of Clinical Pharmacology to HIV Cure Research.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Louise E HoganDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5526-954X
Joshua VasquezDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7165-5739
Kristen S HobbsDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-7398
Emily HanhauserDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5427-1258
Brandon Aguilar-RodriguezDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8286-7518
Rajaa HussienDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5741-4915
Cassandra ThanhDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6458-3469
Erica A GibsonDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2494-8731
Alexander B CarvidiDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Louis C B SmithDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Shahzada KhanVirology and Immunology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Martin TrapecarVirology and Immunology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Shomyseh SanjabiVirology and Immunology, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-9665
Ma SomsoukDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6116-3645
Cheryl A StoddartDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Daniel R KuritzkesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Steven G DeeksPositive Health Program, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6371-747X
Timothy J HenrichDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6684-0622
University of California, San Francisco · USGladstone Institutes · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Viral reservoirs and sanctuaries in HAART - treated patients: role and mechanismsU19AI096109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 2011 to 2015
$29.5M
Delaney AIDS Research Enterprise to Cure HIVUM1AI126611 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT, PICKER, LOUIS J. · 2016 to 2020
$27.9M
Targeting Non Viral Markers of HIV PersistenceR01AI141003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENRICH, TIMOTHY JENSEN · 2018 to 2022
$4.9M
Preventing the Establishment of Enfuvirtide-resistance in the Latent ReservoirK24AI069994 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
Targeting latent HIV-1 Reservoirs with the Antibody-Drug Conjugate, Brentuximab VedotinR33AI116205 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENRICH, TIMOTHY JENSEN · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
The impact of the HIV reservoir on pulmonary myeloid cells: virology, phenotype, and functionK01HL140804 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VASQUEZ, JOSHUA · 2019 to 2023
$956k
Targeting latent HIV-1 Reservoirs with the Antibody-Drug Conjugate, Brentuximab VedotinR21AI116205 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENRICH, TIMOTHY JENSEN · 2014 to 2015
$430k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140804NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400002CNIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141003NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116205NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116205NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096109NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126611NIH HHS AI096109NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIH HHS R21AI116205NIH HHS UM1 068636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1-infected cells persist indefinitely despite the use of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), and novel therapeutic strategies to target and purge residual infected cells in individuals on ART are urgently needed. Here, we demonstrate that CD4+ T cell-associated HIV-1 RNA is often highly enriched in cells expressing CD30, and that cells expressing this marker considerably contribute to the total pool of transcriptionally active CD4+ lymphocytes in individuals on suppressive ART. Using in situ RNA hybridization studies, we show co-localization of CD30 with HIV-1 transcriptional activity in gut-associated lymphoid tissues. We also demonstrate that ex vivo treatment with brentuximab vedotin, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that targets CD30, significantly reduces the total amount of HIV-1 DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from infected, ART-suppressed individuals. Finally, we observed that an HIV-1-infected individual, who received repeated brentuximab vedotin infusions for lymphoma, had no detectable virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Overall, CD30 may be a marker of residual, transcriptionally active HIV-1 infected cells in the setting of suppressive ART. Given that CD30 is only expressed on a small number of total mononuclear cells, it is a potential therapeutic target of persistent HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBiomarkersBrentuximab VedotinCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCohort StudiesDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunoconjugatesIn Situ HybridizationKi-1 AntigenAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersBrentuximab VedotinDNA, ViralImmunoconjugatesKi-1 AntigenRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29470552
PMCPMC5823470
OpenAlexW2787916478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.