Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470514›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Profile of suicide attempts and risk factors among psychiatric patients: A case-control study.

Meha Bhatt, Stefan Perera, Laura Zielinski, Rebecca B Eisen, Sharon Yeung, Wala El-Sheikh, Jane DeJesus, Sumathy Rangarajan, Heather Sholer, Elizabeth Iordan and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Suicidality risk among adults with binge-eating disorder.Suicide & life-threatening behavior · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Meha BhattDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Stefan PereraDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Laura ZielinskiMiNDS Neuroscience Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Rebecca B EisenMiNDS Neuroscience Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sharon YeungBachelor of Health Sciences Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Wala El-SheikhPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jane DeJesusPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sumathy RangarajanPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Heather SholerSt. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth IordanSt. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Pam MackiePopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Shofiqul IslamPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Mahshid DehghanPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Zainab SamaanDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CAPopulation Health Research Institute · CAHamilton General Hospital · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal behaviour remains challenging for clinicians to predict, with few established risk factors and warning signs among psychiatric patients.

aimWe aimed to describe characteristics and identify risk factors for suicide attempts among patients with psychiatric disorders.

methodsMultivariable logistic regression analysis, adjusted for clinically important confounders, was employed to determine risk factors for suicide attempts within a psychiatric patient population.

resultsThe case (n = 146) and control groups (n = 104) did not differ significantly with regards to sociodemographic characteristics. The majority of the participants who had attempted suicide did so with high intent to die, and expected to die without medical intervention. The primary method of attempt was pharmaceutical overdose among the case participants (73.3%). Results showed impulsivity (odds ratio [OR] = 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-1.30) and borderline personality symptoms (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.13) were significantly associated with attempted suicide.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that known sociodemographic risk factors for suicide may not apply within psychiatric populations. Prevention strategies for suicidal behaviour in psychiatric patients may be effective, including limited access to means for suicide attempts (i.e. excess pharmaceutical drugs) and target screening for high-risk personality and impulsivity traits.

Indexed as

Suicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID29470514
PMCPMC5823369
OpenAlexW2788970060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.