Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470486›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Lassa fever-induced sensorineural hearing loss: A neglected public health and social burden.

Elizabeth J Mateer, Cheng Huang, Nathan Y Shehu, Slobodan Paessler

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Decoding the human CD4Cell reports. Medicine · 2026
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth J MateerDepartment of Pathology and Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Pathology and Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Nathan Y ShehuDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Unit, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology and Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2213-9551
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USJos University Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

Recombinant life attenuated vaccine against Argentine hemorrhagic feverR01AI093445 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DE LA TORRE, JUAN C., PAESSLER, SLOBODAN · 2011 to 2015
$4.6M
Sequelae of Lassa FeverR01AI129198 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PAESSLER, SLOBODAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Mechanism of Lassa fever virus Z protein in immune suppression and viral virulenceR01AI131586 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIANG, YUYING, LY, HINH · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093445NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129198NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131586NIH HHS R01AI093445NIH HHS R01AI131586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although an association between Lassa fever (LF) and sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was confirmed clinically in 1990, the prevalence of LF-induced SNHL in endemic countries is still underestimated. LF, a viral hemorrhagic fever disease caused by Lassa virus (LASV), is endemic in West Africa, causing an estimated 500,000 cases and 5,000 deaths per year. Sudden-onset SNHL, one complication of LF, occurs in approximately one-third of survivors and constitutes a neglected public health and social burden. In the endemic countries, where access to hearing aids is limited, SNHL results in a decline of the quality of life for those affected. In addition, hearing loss costs Nigeria approximately 43 million dollars per year. The epidemiology of LF-induced SNHL has not been characterized well. The complication of LF induced by SNHL is also an important consideration for vaccine development and treatments. However, research into the mechanism has been hindered by the lack of autopsy samples and relevant small animal models. Recently, the first animal model that mimics the symptoms of SNHL associated with LF was developed. Preliminary data from the new animal model as well as the clinical case studies support the mechanism of immune-mediated injury that causes SNHL in LF patients. This article summarizes clinical findings of hearing loss in LF patients highlighting the association between LASV infection and SNHL as well as the potential mechanism(s) for LF-induced SNHL. Further research is necessary to identify the mechanism and the epidemiology of LF-induced SNHL.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessPublic HealthAfrica, WesternAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansLassa FeverLassa virusMiceNigeriaQuality of LifeSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID29470486
PMCPMC5823363
OpenAlexW2788066505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.