Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470388›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Adolescents' Sexual Wellbeing in Southwestern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Assessment of Body Image, Self-Esteem and Gender Equitable Norms.

Elizabeth Kemigisha, Viola N Nyakato, Katharine Bruce, Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza, Wendo Mlahagwa, Anna B Ninsiima, Gily Coene, Els Leye, Kristien Michielsen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03669913 (Mitigating Adverse Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes Through a Comprehensive Primary School Sexuality Education Program in South-Western Uganda), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03669913 naunknown statusnot on this map

Mitigating Adverse Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes Through a Comprehensive Primary School Sexuality Education Program in South-Western Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorMbarara University of Science and TechnologyRan2015 to 2018Enrolled1,100ConditionsRelationship Problems Specific to Childhood and AdolescenceArmsLessons on comprehensive sexuality education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Relationship Between Psychological Symptoms and Self-Esteem Levels Before and After Stomach Botox Treatment.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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  15. Teenage Reproductive Health: Pregnancy, Contraception, Unsafe Abortion, Fertility.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth KemigishaFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara 1410, Uganda. ekemigisha@must.ac.ug.
Viola N NyakatoFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara 1410, Uganda. vnyakato@must.ac.ug.
Katharine BruceFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara 1410, Uganda. kbruce2@tulane.edu.
Gad Ndaruhutse RuzaazaFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara 1410, Uganda. gruzaaza@must.ac.ug.
Wendo MlahagwaFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara 1410, Uganda. wolema@must.ac.ug.
Anna B NinsiimaRHEA, Centre of Expertise on Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. annekiiza2001@yahoo.com.
Gily CoeneRHEA, Centre of Expertise on Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. gily.coene@vub.ac.be.
Els LeyeInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. els.leye@ugent.be.
Kristien MichielsenInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Kristien.michielsen@ugent.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measures of sexual wellbeing and positive aspects of sexuality in the World Health Organization definition for sexual health are rarely studied and remain poorly understood, especially among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study was to assess sexual wellbeing in its broad sense-i.e., body image, self-esteem, and gender equitable norms-and associated factors in young adolescents in Uganda. A cross-sectional survey of adolescents ages 10-14 years in schools was carried out between June and July 2016. Among 1096 adolescents analyzed, the median age was 12 (Inter-Quartile Range (IQR): 11, 13) and 58% were female. Self-esteem and body image scores were high with median 24 (IQR: 22, 26, possible range: 7-28) and median 22 (IQR: 19, 24, possible range: 5-25) respectively. Gender equitable norms mean score was 28.1 (SD 5.2: possible range 11-44). We noted high scores for self-esteem and body image but moderate scores on gender equitable norms. Girls had higher scores compared to boys for all outcomes. A higher age and being sexually active were associated with lower scores on gender equitable norms. Gender equitable norms scores decreased with increasing age of adolescents. Comprehensive and timely sexuality education programs focusing on gender differences and norms are recommended.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySelf ConceptAdolescentBody ImageChildChild WelfareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRural PopulationSex EducationSex FactorsSexual BehaviorSexualityUgandabody imagegender normsself-esteemsexual healthsexualityUgandayoung adolescents

Identifiers

PMID29470388
PMCPMC5858441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.