Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470286›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2018

Genetic Variants Associated With Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Hispanic Boys With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

John C Rausch, Joel E Lavine, Naga Chalasani, Xiuqing Guo, Soonil Kwon, Jeffrey B Schwimmer, Jean P Molleston, Rohit Loomba, Elizabeth M Brunt, Yii-Der Ida Chen and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Single-Step Genome-Wide Association Study of Factors for Evaluated and Linearly Scored Traits in Swedish Warmblood Horses.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mitochondrial Mutations and Genetic Factors Determining NAFLD Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

John C RauschDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Joel E LavineDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Naga ChalasaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN.
Xiuqing GuoInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Science and Pediatrics, LA BioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles.
Soonil KwonInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Science and Pediatrics, LA BioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles.
Jeffrey B SchwimmerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition in the Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Jean P MollestonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
Rohit LoombaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Elizabeth M BruntDepartments of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Yii-Der Ida ChenInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Science and Pediatrics, LA BioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles.
Mark O GoodarziDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Kent D TaylorInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Science and Pediatrics, LA BioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles.
Katherine P YatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Jerome I RotterInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Science and Pediatrics, LA BioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles.
NASH Clinical Research Network
Columbia University · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USIndiana University IndianapolisIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USJohns Hopkins University · USSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
ZOLENDRONIC ACID IN CHILDREN W/ SEVERE OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTAM01RR000188 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHEARER, WILLIAM THOMAS · 1985 to 2011
$30.6M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
Pediatric Trials in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)U01DK061734 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2002 to 2026
$24.4M
Continuation of the Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASHU01DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TONASCIA, JAMES A · 2002 to 2018
$23.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000188NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025055NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025761NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029887NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031980NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061713NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061718NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061728NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061730NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061731NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061732NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061737NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) disproportionately affects Hispanic boys. Further, obesity and insulin resistance are major risk factors for NAFLD. No gene localization studies had been performed on children with biopsy-proven NAFLD. This study aims to identify genomic variants associated with increased adiposity and insulin resistance in a population of children with varying histologic severity of NAFLD.

methodsWe conducted a genome-wide association scan (GWAS) including 624,297 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) distributed among all 22 autosomal chromosomes in 234 Hispanic boys (up to 18 years of age) who were consecutively recruited in a prospective cohort study in the Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network Studies. Traits were examined quantitatively using linear regression. SNPs with P value <10 and a minor allele frequency >5% were considered potentially significant.

resultsEvaluated subjects had a median age of 12.0 years, body mass index (BMI) of 31.4, and hemoglobin A1C (Hgb A1C) of 5.3. The prevalence of NAFL, borderline NASH, and definite NASH were 23%, 53%, and 22%, respectively. The GWAS identified 10 SNPs that were associated with BMI z score, 6 within chromosome 2, and 1 within CAMK1D, which has a potential role in liver gluconeogenesis. In addition, the GWAS identified 9 novel variants associated with insulin resistance: HOMA-IR (6) and HbA1c (3).

conclusionsThis study of Hispanic boys with biopsy-proven NAFLD with increased risk for the metabolic syndrome revealed novel genetic variants that are associated with obesity and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdolescentBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexChildCohort StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotyping TechniquesGlycated HemoglobinHispanic or LatinoHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceLipidsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanInsulinLipids

Identifiers

PMID29470286
PMCPMC5916321
OpenAlexW2791454029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.