ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018
A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Combined State Health Policies Related to Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake in the United States.
Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The use of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to address causality in complex systems: a systematic review of research on public health interventions.BMC public health · 2021Pooled it
- The Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion and Impact Along the Cancer-Care Continuum: A Systematic Review.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2020Pooled it
- Context-specific strategies for enhancing HPV vaccination: key informant perspectives from selected U.S. jurisdictions in the post-COVID-19 era.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- A comprehensive review of HPV vaccination policies in the United States.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- Analysis of factors driving HPV vaccination coverage and associated cost savings in the united States.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Better, worse, or holding the course? Analysis of HPV vaccination patterns in the US, 2008-2020.Vaccine · 2025Article
- School-entry requirements for HPV vaccination: part of the patchwork for HPV-related cancer prevention.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Article
- Development of a tobacco 21 policy assessment tool and state-level analysis in the USA, 2015-2019.Tobacco control · 2020Review
- Patterns and Disparities in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Uptake for Young Female Adolescents among U.S. States: NIS-Teen (2008-2016).Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020Article
- Association of State Legislation of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination with Vaccine Uptake Among Adolescents in the United States.Journal of community health · 2020Article
- Protocol for a systematic review of the use of qualitative comparative analysis for evaluative questions in public health research.Systematic reviews · 2019Article
- Going beyond the individual: how state-level characteristics relate to HPV vaccine rates in the United States.BMC public health · 2019Article
- A multilevel analysis of factors influencing the inaccuracy of parental reports of adolescent HPV vaccination status.Vaccine · 2019Article
- Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Initiation for Adolescents Following Rhode Island's School-Entry Requirement, 2010-2016.American journal of public health · 2018Article
- State statutes and regulations related to human papillomavirus vaccination.Human vaccines & immunotherapeuticsArticle
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo examine how combinations of state policies, rather than single policies, are related to uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.
methodsUsing publicly available records and the literature, we characterized policies for each US state and Washington, DC, in 2015 (n = 51), including (1) Medicaid expansion, (2) policies permitting HPV vaccination in pharmacies, (3) school-entry requirements, (4) classroom sex education mandates, and (5) parental education mandates. Using qualitative comparative analysis, we identified which existing combinations of these policies were necessary and sufficient for high HPV vaccine initiation among adolescents, with National Immunization Survey-Teen data.
resultsNo single policy was necessary or sufficient for high HPV vaccine uptake; however, 1 set of policies had consistently high HPV vaccine uptake: adoption of all policies except parental education mandates (girls: consistency = 1.00, coverage = 0.07; boys: consistency = 0.99, coverage = 0.08).
conclusionsWe identified a set of polices related to high HPV vaccine uptake. Future studies should examine how these policies and others, individually and in combination, are associated with HPV vaccine uptake. Public Health Implications. This study provides insight into what sets of policies are consistently related to high HPV vaccine uptake.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.