Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29470120›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

Racial/Ethnic Variation in the Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Insurance Coverage and Access Among Young Adults.

Aurora VanGarde, Jangho Yoon, Jeff Luck, Carolyn A Mendez-Luck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of the affordable care act's medicaid expansion on burn outcomes and disposition.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2021
    Article
  5. Insurance patterns and instability from 2006 to 2016.BMC health services research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aurora VanGardeAll of the authors are affiliated with the Health Management and Policy Program, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
Jangho YoonAll of the authors are affiliated with the Health Management and Policy Program, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
Jeff LuckAll of the authors are affiliated with the Health Management and Policy Program, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
Carolyn A Mendez-LuckAll of the authors are affiliated with the Health Management and Policy Program, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the impact of the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) 2010 parental insurance coverage extension to young adults aged 19 to 25 years on health insurance coverage and access to care, including racial/ethnic disparities.

methodsWe pooled data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for the periods 2007 to 2009 and 2011 to 2013 (n = 402 777). We constructed quasiexperimental difference-in-differences models in which adults aged 26 to 35 years served as a control group. Multivariable statistical models controlled for covariates guided by the Andersen model for health care utilization.

resultsOn average, insurance rates among young adults increased 6.12 percentage points after ACA implementation (P < .001). All racial/ethnic groups experienced increases in coverage. However, the impact varied by race/ethnicity and was largest for Whites. Young adults had a 2.61 percentage point (P < .001) decrease in experiencing barriers to health care because of cost issues after the ACA, with variation by race/ethnicity.

conclusionsThe ACA's expansion had a significant positive effect for young adults acquiring health insurance and reducing cost-related barriers to accessing health care. However, racial/ethnic disparities in coverage and access persist. Public Health Implications. Policies not dependent on parental insurance could further increase access and reduce disparities.

Indexed as

AdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedically UninsuredPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActRacial GroupsUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID29470120
PMCPMC5844401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.