Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29469594›Full record

ArticleEpigenomics2018

Positional effects revealed in Illumina methylation array and the impact on analysis.

Chuan Jiao, Chunling Zhang, Rujia Dai, Yan Xia, Kangli Wang, Gina Giase, Chao Chen, Chunyu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A comprehensive guide to genomeZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chuan JiaoCenter for Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, PR China.
Chunling ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13201, USA.
Rujia DaiCenter for Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, PR China.
Yan XiaCenter for Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, PR China.
Kangli WangCenter for Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, PR China.
Gina GiaseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Chao ChenCenter for Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, PR China.
Chunyu LiuCenter for Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, PR China.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
Exploring the Role of the Brain Epigenome: Cognitive Decline and Life ExperiencesRF1AG036042 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2016 to 2016
$5.5M
Genetic variants affect brain gene expression and risks of psychiatric disordersU01MH103340 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, CHUNYU, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2014 to 2017
$4.3M
1/2 Measuring translational dynamics and the proteome to identify potential brain biomarkers for psychiatric diseaseR01MH110920 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, CHUNYU · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
Integrating epigenomic maps to predict regulatory functions of genetic variantsR01ES024988 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LIU, CHUNYU · 2014 to 2015
$625k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG036042NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024988NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110920NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to prove the existence of positional effects in the Illumina methylation beadchip data and to find an optimal correction method. MATERIALS &

methodsThree HumanMethylation450, three HumanMethylation27 datasets and two EPIC datasets were analyzed. ComBat, linear regression, functional normalization and single-sample Noob were used for minimizing positional effects. The corrected results were evaluated by four methods.

resultsWe detected 52,988 CpG loci significantly associated with sample positions, 112 remained after ComBat correction in the primary dataset. The pre- and postcorrection comparisons indicate the positional effects could alter the measured methylation values and downstream analysis results.

conclusionPositional effects exist in the Illumina methylation array and may bias the analyses. Using ComBat to correct positional effects is recommended.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenome, HumanBiasCpG IslandsHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisComBatDNA methylationepigeneticsepigenomicsIllumina Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChipInfinium Methylation 27KInfinium Methylation 450Kpositional effects

Identifiers

PMID29469594
PMCPMC6021926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.