Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29469163›Full record

ArticleEuropean cells & materials2018

A method for characterising human intervertebral disc glycosaminoglycan disaccharides using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring.

X Liu, D Krishnamoorthy, L Lin, P Xue, F Zhang, L Chi, R J Linhardt, J C Iatridis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European cells & materials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Proteomic Glance at the Bovine Intervertebral Disc.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Analysis of the Glycosaminoglycan Chains of Proteoglycans.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Expression and activity of hyaluronidases HYAL-1, HYAL-2 and HYAL-3 in the human intervertebral disc.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

X Liu *
D Krishnamoorthy *
L Lin
P Xue
F Zhang
L Chi
R J Linhardt
J C IatridisLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave Levy Place, Box 1188, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA .james.iatridis@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USShandong University · CN

Funding

Diabetes Induced Disc Degeneration and PreventionR01AR069315 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI IATRIDIS, JAMES C. · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Notochordal Cell Derived Therapies for Painful Disc DegenerationR01AR064157 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI IATRIDIS, JAMES C. · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064157NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration results in the depletion of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which can lead to structural and mechanical loss of IVD function, ingrowth of nociceptive nerve fibres and eventually discogenic pain. Specific GAG types as well as their disaccharide patterns can be predictive of disease and degeneration in several tissues but have not been comprehensively studied within the IVD. A highly sensitive mass spectrometry based technique with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was used to provide characterisation of chondroitin sulphate (CS), hyaluronic acid (HA), heparan sulphate (HS) and their disaccharide sulphation patterns across different anatomical regions of human IVDs. Principal component analysis further distinguished important regional variations and proposed potential ageing variations in GAG profiles. CS was the GAG in greatest abundance in the IVD followed by HA and HS. Principal component analysis identified clear separation of GAG profiles between nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus in young and old specimens. Distinct patterns of predominantly expressed disaccharides of CS and HS between young and old IVD samples, provided preliminary evidence that important alterations in disaccharides occur within IVDs during ageing. This technique offered a novel approach to identify and quantify specific GAG disaccharides in human IVDs and the data presented were the first to offer insight into the spatial distribution as well as association with ageing of GAGs and GAG disaccharide sulphation patterns across the human IVD.

Indexed as

AgedAnnulus FibrosusChildChromatography, LiquidDisaccharidesFemaleGlycosaminoglycansHumansIntervertebral DiscMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedNucleus PulposusPrincipal Component AnalysisDisaccharidesGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID29469163
PMCPMC5865475
OpenAlexW2793683539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.