Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29468886›Full record

ArticleJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Protective Effect of Kolaviron on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Rats.

Joseph Gbenga Omole, Oladele Abiodun Ayoka, Quadri Kunle Alabi, Modinat Adebukola Adefisayo, Muritala Abiola Asafa, Babalola Olusegun Olubunmi, Benson Akinloye Fadeyi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph Gbenga Omole1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oladele Abiodun Ayoka1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Quadri Kunle Alabi1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9984-0565
Modinat Adebukola Adefisayo1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Muritala Abiola Asafa1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Babalola Olusegun Olubunmi1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Benson Akinloye Fadeyi1 Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Obafemi Awolowo University · NGAfe Babalola University · NGEkiti State University · NGUniversity of Medical Sciences, Ondo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclophosphamide (CP) is a nitrogen mustard alkylating drug used for the treatment of chronic and acute malignant lymphomas, myeloma, leukemia, neuroblastoma, adenocarcinoma, retinoblastoma, breast carcinoma, and immunosuppressive therapy. Despite its vast therapeutic uses, it is known to cause severe cardiac toxicity. Kolaviron (KV), a Garcinia kola seed extract containing a mixture of flavonoids, is reputed for its antioxidant and membrane stabilizing properties.

objectiveThis study investigated the protective effect of KV on CP-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

methodsThirty rats were used, and they were divided into 6 groups of 5 rats each. Group I received 2 mL/kg propylene glycol orally for 14 days; group II received CP (50 mg/kg/d, intraperitoneally [i.p.]) for 3 days; groups III and IV received 200 and 400 mg/kg/d KV, respectively, orally for 14 days and groups V and VI were pretreated with 200 and 400 mg/kg/d KV, respectively, orally for 14 days followed by CP (50 mg/kg/d, i.p.) for 3 days.

resultsCP treatment resulted in a significantly lower food consumption and body weight in rats. The lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase enzymes in cardiac tissues of rats treated with CP were significantly higher. In cardiac tissues, 3-day doses of CP resulted in significantly higher heart weight, cardiac troponin I, myeloperoxidase, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide and lower superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase activities, and reduced glutathione levels. Histological examination of cardiac tissues showed sign of necrosis of myocardium after CP treatment. However, administration of KV at 200 and 400 mg/kg for 14 days prior to CP treatment, increase food consumption, body weight, and attenuates the biochemical and histological changes induced by CP.

conclusionsThese results revealed that KV attenuates CP-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress and preserving the activity of antioxidant enzymes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCardiotoxicityCyclophosphamideFlavonoidsGarcinia kolaGlutathioneHumansMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarSeedsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideFlavonoidsGlutathionekolavironMalondialdehydePlant ExtractsProtective AgentsSuperoxide Dismutaseantioxidantcardiac troponin Icardiotoxicitycyclophosphamidekolavironoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID29468886
PMCPMC5871040
OpenAlexW2792566460

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.