Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29468812›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2018

Modulation of Schlemm's canal endothelial cell stiffness via latrunculin loaded block copolymer micelles.

Trevor Stack, Amir Vahabikashi, Mark Johnson, Evan Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Normal and glaucomatous outflow regulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trevor StackDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, Illinois.
Amir VahabikashiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, Illinois.
Mark JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, Illinois.
Evan ScottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-8945-2892
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
The Mechanical Basis of Primary Open Angle GlaucomaR01EY019696 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J, JOHNSON, MARK · 2009 to 2019
$7.6M
Development of combination immunotherapies for atherosclerotic inflammationDP2HL132390 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, EVAN ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019696NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL132390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased stiffness of Schlemm's canal endothelial cells (SC cells) is a major contributing factor to the increased pressure characteristic of primary open-angle glaucoma. New treatments for glaucoma are being developed using actin depolymerizers and rho kinase inhibitors to address this increased stiffness. However, these agents have off-target effects and are not as potent as had been hoped. We have developed a micellar nanocarrier assembled from poly(ethylene glycol)-bl-poly(propylene sulfide) copolymers capable of encapsulating latrunculin A (Lat A) with the goal of modulating SC cell stiffness. Lat A-loaded nanocarriers were similar in size and morphology to unloaded poly (ethylene glycol)-bl-poly(propylene sulfide) (PEG-bl-PPS) micelles, loaded Lat A at 62% encapsulation efficiency, and retained loaded Lat A for at least 22 days. The continued functional activity of Lat A following encapsulation within micelles was verified in murine macrophages, which are known to display decreased endocytosis in response to Lat A-dependent cytoskeletal disruption. Endocytic inhibition remained unchanged when comparing equal concentrations of micelle-loaded versus free form Lat A. Uptake of Lat A-loaded micelles by human SC cells was verified in vitro with no sign of cytotoxicity, and modulation of SC cell stiffness was measured by atomic force microscopy. Lat A-loaded micelles significantly decreased SC cell stiffness, which resulted in visible changes in cell morphology as observed by confocal microscopy. Our results demonstrate that PEG-bl-PPS micelles represent a tunable platform for the controlled intracellular delivery of latrunculin. These self-assembled polymeric nanobiomaterials may support the rational design and engineering of delivery systems for the treatment of glaucoma. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 106A: 1771-1779, 2018.

Indexed as

MicellesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell DeathCell ShapeDrug CarriersEndocytosisEndothelial CellsHumansMacrophagesMiceNanoparticlesParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsRAW 264.7 CellsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDrug Carrierslatrunculin AMicellesPolyethylene Glycolspoly(ethylene glycol)-stabilized poly(propylene sulfide)SulfidesThiazolidinesatomic force microscopyglaucomaself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID29468812
PMCPMC5980717
OpenAlexW2792412640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.