Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29468556›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2018

What Is the Minimum Number of Examined Lymph Nodes After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer?

Peng Gao, Yongxi Song, Yuchong Yang, Shan Zhao, Yu Sun, Jingxu Sun, Xiaowan Chen, Zhenning Wang

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peng GaoDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yongxi SongDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yuchong YangDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Shan ZhaoDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yu SunDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Jingxu SunDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowan ChenDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Zhenning WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China. josieon826@sina.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0557-3097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, no guidelines have standardized the number of examined lymph nodes (eLNs) after neoadjuvant treatment. This study investigated the minimum number of eLNs required for patients with rectal cancer (RC) who received neoadjuvant treatment. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study was based on data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare-linked database. We included 2173 patients with RC who received neoadjuvant therapy. Restricted cubic spline was used to analyze the association between eLNs and lymph node metastasis (LNM).

resultsThe number of eLNs was an independent predictive factor for the presence of LNM (odds ratio 1.033; 95% confidence interval 1.020-1.046; P < 0.001). When the number of eLN ≤ 16, 10 and 11 eLNs had the highest rates of positive LNM. Analysis of the restricted cubic spline method found that when number of eLNs was < 10, the LNM rate increased rapidly, but this increase was not so obviously when there were > 10 eLNs.

conclusionsAmong RC patients who receive neoadjuvant therapy, the minimum number of eLNs may be 10 to ensure pathological quality.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMaleMedicareMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRectal NeoplasmsSEER ProgramUnited StatesLymph nodesNeoadjuvant therapyRectal neoplasms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.