Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29468299›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2018

Smad4 and epithelial-mesenchymal transition proteins in colorectal carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study.

M Ioannou, E Kouvaras, R Papamichali, M Samara, I Chiotoglou, G Koukoulis

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M IoannouDepartment of Pathology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larisa, 41110, Greece. mioan@med.uth.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-9310
E KouvarasDepartment of Pathology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larisa, 41110, Greece.
R PapamichaliDepartment of Pathology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larisa, 41110, Greece.
M SamaraDepartment of Pathology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larisa, 41110, Greece.
I ChiotoglouDepartment of Pathology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larisa, 41110, Greece.
G KoukoulisDepartment of Pathology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larisa, 41110, Greece.
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in cancer metastasis. During EMT, tumor cells acquire the capacity to migrate and invade the stroma. Activation of the transforming growth factor-b (TGF-b) signaling pathway is of major importance for the initiation of EMT. Smad4, an essential protein of this pathway, is known to complex with multiple transcription factors (e.g. Snail-1, Slug, Twist-1), in various types of cancer, promoting the repression or activation of target genes. The role of Smad4 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not straightforward so far. In the present study forty eight resected CRC tumor specimens were immunohistochemically examined in order to assess the expression of Smad4 and its association with E-cadherin, Snail-1, Slug, Twist-1 protein expression and with various pathological parameters. Smad4 was found to be positively correlated with Snail-1, Slug and Twist-1 expression (p < 0.001). On the other hand it was negatively correlated with the expression of E-cadherin (p < 0.001). Furthermore, lymphatic invasion could be clearly associated with Smad4 expression, a finding complying with the metastatic ability of EMT cells. In conclusion, Smad4 could be considered as a central component of EMT transition in human colorectal cancer that combines with transcriptional factors to reduce E-cadherin and alter the expression of the epithelial phenotype.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsColorectal NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistrySignal TransductionSmad4 ProteinTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaColorectal cancerEMTSlugSmad4SnailTwist

Identifiers

PMID29468299
OpenAlexW2790497197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.