Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29468084›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2018

A development study and randomised feasibility trial of a tailored intervention to improve activity and reduce falls in older adults with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia.

Rowan H Harwood, Veronika van der Wardt, Sarah E Goldberg, Fiona Kearney, Pip Logan, Vicky Hood-Moore, Vicky Booth, Jennie E Hancox, Tahir Masud, Zoe Hoare and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02874300 (Promoting Activity, Independence and Stability in Early Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02874300 nacompletednot on this map

Promoting Activity, Independence and Stability in Early Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustRan2016 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsDementia MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment)ArmsHigh intensity supervision arm, Moderate intensity supervision arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Adding to the knowledge on Patient and Public Involvement: Reflections from an experience of co-research with carers of people with dementia.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Rowan H Harwood1Health Care of Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Veronika van der Wardt2Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Sarah E Goldberg3School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Fiona Kearney1Health Care of Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Pip Logan2Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Vicky Hood-Moore3School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Vicky Booth2Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Jennie E Hancox2Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Tahir Masud1Health Care of Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Zoe Hoare4NWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2PZ UK.
Andrew Brand4NWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2PZ UK.
Rhiannon Tudor Edwards5Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2PZ UK.
Carys Jones5Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2PZ UK.
Roshan das Nair6Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB UK.
Kristian Pollock3School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Maureen Godfrey2Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
John R F Gladman2Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Kavita Vedhara7Division of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD UK.
Helen Smith8Mental Health Services for Older People, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Highbury Hospital, Nottingham, NG6 9RD UK.
Martin Orrell6Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0614-20007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with dementia progressively lose abilities and are prone to falling. Exercise- and activity-based interventions hold the prospect of increasing abilities, reducing falls, and slowing decline in cognition. Current falls prevention approaches are poorly suited to people with dementia, however, and are of uncertain effectiveness. We used multiple sources, and a co-production approach, to develop a new intervention, which we will evaluate in a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT), with embedded adherence, process and economic analyses.

methodsWe will recruit people with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia from memory assessment clinics, and a family member or carer. We will randomise participants between a therapy programme with high intensity supervision over 12 months, a therapy programme with moderate intensity supervision over 3 months, and brief falls assessment and advice as a control intervention. The therapy programmes will be delivered at home by mental health specialist therapists and therapy assistants. We will measure activities of daily living, falls and a battery of intermediate and distal health status outcomes, including activity, balance, cognition, mood and quality of life. The main aim is to test recruitment and retention, intervention delivery, data collection and other trial processes in advance of a planned definitive RCT. We will also study motivation and adherence, and conduct a process evaluation to help understand why results occurred using mixed methods, including a qualitative interview study and scales measuring psychological, motivation and communication variables. We will undertake an economic study, including modelling of future impact and cost to end-of-life, and a social return on investment analysis. DISCUSSION: In this study, we aim to better understand the practicalities of both intervention and research delivery, and to generate substantial new knowledge on motivation, adherence and the approach to economic analysis. This will enable us to refine a novel intervention to promote activity and safety after a diagnosis of dementia, which will be evaluated in a definitive randomised controlled trial.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02874300; ISRCTN 10550694.

Indexed as

Activities of daily livingAdherenceDementiaEconomic evaluationFallsOccupational therapyPhysiotherapyProcess evaluationRandomised controlled trialTherapeutic exercise

Identifiers

PMID29468084
PMCPMC5816352

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.