Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29468071›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2018

Dietary tetrahydrocurcumin reduces renal fibrosis and cardiac hypertrophy in 5/6 nephrectomized rats.

Wei Ling Lau, Mahyar Khazaeli, Javad Savoj, Kasim Manekia, Maria Bangash, Roshni G Thakurta, Anhthu Dang, Nosratola D Vaziri, Bhupinder Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Novel PGC-1Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Ling LauDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3118-1073
Mahyar KhazaeliDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.
Javad SavojDepartment of Internal Medicine Riverside Community Hospital University of California-Riverside School of Medicine Riverside CA.
Kasim ManekiaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.
Maria BangashDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.
Roshni G ThakurtaNew York Medical College Valhalla NY.
Anhthu DangDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.
Nosratola D VaziriDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.
Bhupinder SinghDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Medicine University of California-Irvine Orange CA.
University of California, Irvine · USNew York Medical College · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) is the principal metabolite of curcumin and has antioxidant properties. In the present investigation, the effect of THC on renal and cardiovascular outcomes was studied in rats with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD rats were randomized following 5/6 nephrectomy to a special diet for 9 weeks which contained 1% THC (CKD+THC group). Low-dose polyenylphosphatidylcholine was used as a lipid carrier to increase bioavailability. Endpoints included tail blood pressure, normalized heart weight, plasma and urine biochemical data, and kidney tissue analyses. CKD animals demonstrated increased proteinuria, decreased creatinine clearance, hypertension, and cardiac hypertrophy. The antioxidant proteins CuZn SOD and glutathione peroxidase were decreased in the remnant kidney, while apoptosis (caspase-3) and fibrosis (alpha-SM actin) were increased. Renal fibrosis was confirmed histologically on trichrome staining. These pathologic changes were ameliorated in the CKD+THC group with significant decrease in proteinuria, hypertension, and kidney fibrosis. THC therapy restored levels of CuZn SOD and glutathione peroxidase. Consistent with prior reports, dietary THC did not improve nuclear Nrf2 levels. In summary, dietary THC therapy improved expression of antioxidant proteins in the remnant kidney, decreased renal fibrosis and proteinuria, and ameliorated hypertension in 5/6 nephrectomized rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCardiomegalyCurcuminDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrosisKidneyKidney Function TestsNephrectomyRats, Sprague-DawleyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAntioxidantsCurcumintetrahydrocurcuminchronic kidney diseasefibrosishypertensiontetrahydrocurcumin

Identifiers

PMID29468071
PMCPMC5817151
OpenAlexW2794431110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.