Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29467839›Full record

ArticleHeart Asia2017

Outcomes after mitral valve surgery for rheumatic heart disease.

E Anne Russell, Warren F Walsh, Christopher M Reid, Lavinia Tran, Alex Brown, Jayme S Bennetts, Robert A Baker, Robert Tam, Graeme P Maguire

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart Asia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Childbearing Performances and Outcomes of Female Patients with Rheumatic Mitral Valve Diseases after Different Mitral Interventions.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The "Cairo Accord"- Towards the Eradication of RHD: An Update.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

E Anne RussellClinical Research Domain, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Warren F WalshDepartment of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Christopher M ReidSchool of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lavinia TranSchool of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alex BrownWardliparingga Aboriginal Research Unit, South Australia Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
Jayme S BennettsDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.
Robert A BakerDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.
Robert TamDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Graeme P MaguireClinical Research Domain, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Monash University · AUFlinders Medical Centre · AUCurtin University · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AUSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUTownsville Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo further the understanding of the factors influencing outcome following rheumatic heart disease (RHD) related mitral valve surgery, which globally remains an important cause of heart disease and a particular problem in Indigenous Australians.

methodsThe Australian Cardiac Surgery Database was utilised to assess outcomes following mitral valve repair and replacement for RHD and non-RHD valve disease. The association with aetiology, demographics, comorbidities, preoperative status and operative procedure was evaluated.

resultsMitral valve repairs and replacements undertaken in Australia were analysed from 119 and 1078 RHD surgical procedures and 3279 and 2400 non-RHD procedures, respectively. RHD mitral valve repair, compared with replacement, resulted in a slightly shorter hospital stay and more reoperation for valve dysfunction, but no difference in 30-day survival. In unadjusted survival analysis to 5 years, RHD mitral valve repair and replacement were no different (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.4 to 1.7), non-RHD repair was superior to replacement (HR 1.7, 95% CI 1.4 to 2.0), RHD and non-RHD repair were no different (HR 0.9, 95% CI 0.5 to 1.7), and RHD replacement was superior to non-RHD (HR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 1.9). None of these differences persisted in adjusted analyses and there was no difference in long-term survival for Indigenous Australians.

conclusionIn this large prospective cohort study we have demonstrated that adjusted long-term survival following RHD mitral valve repair surgery in Australia is no different to replacement and no different to non-RHD. Interpretation of valve surgery outcome requires careful consideration of patient factors that may also influence survival.

Indexed as

cardiac surgerymitral regurgitationmitral stenosisvalve surgeryvalvular disease

Identifiers

PMID29467839
PMCPMC5818046
OpenAlexW2711626356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.