Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29467494›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

Alternative transcription of a shorter, non-anti-angiogenic thrombospondin-2 variant in cancer-associated blood vessels.

Filip Roudnicky, Sun Young Yoon, Susanna Poghosyan, Simon Schwager, Cedric Poyet, Giorgia Vella, Samia B Bachmann, Sinem Karaman, Jay W Shin, Vivianne I Otto and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filip RoudnickyInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-2383
Sun Young YoonInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Susanna PoghosyanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Simon SchwagerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cedric PoyetDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Giorgia VellaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Samia B BachmannInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sinem KaramanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jay W ShinRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan.
Vivianne I OttoInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael DetmarInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. michael.detmar@pharma.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-5054
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombospondin-2 (TSP2) is an anti-angiogenic matricellular protein that inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis. Tumor-associated blood vascular endothelial cells (BECs) were isolated from human invasive bladder cancers and from matched normal bladder tissue by immuno-laser capture microdissection. Exon expression profiling analyses revealed a particularly high expression of a short TSP2 transcript containing only the last 9 (3') exons of the full-length TSP2 transcript. Using 5' and 3' RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) and Sanger sequencing, we confirmed the existence of the shorter transcript of TSP2 (sTSP2) and determined its sequence which completely lacked the anti-angiogenic thrombospondin type 1 repeats domain. The largest open reading frame predicted within the transcript comprises 209 amino acids and matches almost completely the C-terminal lectin domain of full-length TSP2. We produced recombinant sTSP2 and found that unlike the full-length TSP2, sTSP2 did not inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor-A-induced proliferation of cultured human BECs, but in contrast when combined with TSP2 blocked the inhibitory effects of TSP2 on BEC proliferation. In vivo studies with stably transfected A431 squamous cell carcinoma cells revealed that full-length TSP2, but not sTSP2, inhibited tumor growth and angiogenesis. This study reveals that the transcriptional program of tumor stromal cells can change to transcribe a new version of an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor that has lost its anti-angiogenic activity.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsExonsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLaser Capture MicrodissectionMiceNeoplasm TransplantationOpen Reading FramesProtein DomainsSequence Analysis, DNAThrombospondin 2Thrombospondin 2ThrombospondinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID29467494
PMCPMC5945577
OpenAlexW2794226668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.