Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29466846›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2019

Utility of shear wave elastography to detect papillary thyroid carcinoma in thyroid nodules: efficacy of the standard deviation elasticity.

Hye Jeong Kim, Mi Kyung Kwak, In Ho Choi, So-Young Jin, Hyeong Kyu Park, Dong Won Byun, Kyoil Suh, Myung Hi Yoo

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Predictive value of real-time shear wave elastography combined with serum thyroglobulin in thyroid cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hye Jeong KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Mi Kyung KwakDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
In Ho ChoiDepartment of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
So-Young JinDepartment of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeong Kyu ParkDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Won ByunDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Kyoil SuhDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Myung Hi YooDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University Hospital · KR

Funding

Soonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe aim of this study was to address the role of the elasticity index as a possible predictive marker for detecting papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and quantitatively assess shear wave elastography (SWE) as a tool for differentiating PTC from benign thyroid nodules.

methodsOne hundred and nineteen patients with thyroid nodules undergoing SWE before ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsy were analyzed. The mean (EMean), minimum (EMin), maximum (EMax), and standard deviation (ESD) of SWE elasticity indices were measured.

resultsAmong 105 nodules, 14 were PTC and 91 were benign. The EMean, EMin, and EMax values were significantly higher in PTCs than benign nodules (EMean 37.4 in PTC vs. 23.7 in benign nodules, p = 0.005; EMin 27.9 vs. 17.8, p = 0.034; EMax 46.7 vs. 31.5, p < 0.001). The EMean, EMin, and EMax were significantly associated with PTC with diagnostic odds ratios varying from 6.74 to 9.91, high specificities (86.4%, 86.4%, and 88.1%, respectively), and positive likelihood ratios (4.21, 3.69, and 4.82, respectively). The ESD values were significantly higher in PTC than in benign nodules (6.3 vs. 2.6, p < 0.001). ESD had the highest specificity (96.6%) when applied with a cut-off value of 6.5 kPa. It had a positive likelihood ratio of 14.75 and a diagnostic odds ratio of 28.50.

conclusionThe shear elasticity index of ESD, with higher likelihood ratios for PTC, will probably identify nodules that have a high potential for malignancy. It may help to identify and select malignant nodules, while reducing unnecessary fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsies of benign nodules.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesAdultAgedEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleElasticity imaging techniquesShear waveThyroid cancer, papillaryThyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID29466846
PMCPMC6610177
OpenAlexW2788068289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.