Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29466486›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2018

Sports Practices and Cardiovascular Risk in Teenagers.

Carlos Scherr, Leonardo Corrêa Castro Fabiano, Renata Leborato Guerra, Luciano Herman Juacaba Belém, Ana Carolina Gurgel Câmara, Adriana Campos

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos ScherrFundação Pró Coração, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Leonardo Corrêa Castro FabianoFundação Pró Coração, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Renata Leborato GuerraFundação Pró Coração, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Luciano Herman Juacaba BelémFundação Pró Coração, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Gurgel CâmaraFundação Pró Coração, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Adriana CamposFundação Pró Coração, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of deaths in the world, and many events could be prevented by healthy life habits.

objectivesTo compare the occurrence of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents enrolled at public schools in the city of Rio de Janeiro, including a renowned school for sport practices.

methodsCross-sectional study, convenience sampling of 422 students enrolled at the Experimental Olympic Gymnasium (EOG) and at Figueiredo Pimentel School (FP). Using descriptive analyses, continuous variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile ranges, and the Student's t-test or the chi-square test, respectively, was used for comparisons. The sports were classified according to the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) (below or above 5).

resultsWe included 274 students enrolled at the EOG and 148 at FP. Mean age was similar between schools -12.5 ± 1.6 years at FP and 12.6 ± 0.9 at the EOG; 65.5% of the students at FP and 43.8% of the students at the EOG were female (p < 0.01). Significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension (20% vs. 6.3%, p < 0.01) and borderline cholesterol levels (27.7% vs. 17.3%, p = 0.01) were found between FP and EOG students, respectively.

conclusionHigh prevalence of hypertension, overweight/obesity and altered blood lipid profile was found in this group of adolescents. Regular sports training program combined with little influence of their eating habits outside school may contribute to a better metabolic profile and reduction in cardiovascular risk factors in students. Public health measures are also need.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody Mass IndexBrazilCardiovascular DiseasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseExercise Movement TechniquesFemaleHealthy LifestyleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionHypertriglyceridemiaMaleNutritional Status

Identifiers

PMID29466486
PMCPMC5898775
OpenAlexW2791030136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.