Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29466308›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

The Use of Manual Vacuum Aspiration in the Treatment of Incomplete Abortions: A Descriptive Study from Three Public Hospitals in Malawi.

Maria Lisa Odland, Gladys Membe-Gadama, Ursula Kafulafula, Geir W Jacobsen, James Kumwenda, Elisabeth Darj

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Complications of illegal abortion in the suburbs of Tehran: A 9-year cross-sectional study.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Teenage Reproductive Health: Pregnancy, Contraception, Unsafe Abortion, Fertility.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria Lisa OdlandDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. maria.l.odland@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0003-4340-7145
Gladys Membe-GadamaQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi. glachime@yahoo.com.
Ursula KafulafulaKamuzu College of Nursing, Blantyre, Malawi. ursulakafulafula@kcn.unima.mw.
Geir W JacobsenDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. geirjacobsen@ntnu.no.
James KumwendaMangochi District Hospital, Mangochi, Malawi. kumwendajk@gmail.com.
Elisabeth DarjDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. elisabeth.darj@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0002-8311-4956
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NODMI-St. John the Baptist University · MWKamuzu Central Hospital · MWQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital · MWUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malawi has a high maternal mortality rate, of which unsafe abortion is a major cause. About 140,000 induced abortions are estimated every year, despite there being a restrictive abortion law in place. This leads to complications, such as incomplete abortions, which need to be treated to avoid further harm. Although manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is a safe and cheap method of evacuating the uterus, the most commonly used method in Malawi is curettage. Medical treatment is used sparingly in the country, and the Ministry of Health has been trying to increase the use of MVA. The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment of incomplete abortions in three public hospitals in Southern Malawi during a three-year period. All medical files from the female/gynecological wards from 2013 to 2015 were reviewed. In total, information on obstetric history, demographics, and treatment were collected from 7270 women who had been treated for incomplete abortions. The overall use of MVA at the three hospitals during the study period was 11.4% (95% CI, 10.7-12.1). However, there was a major increase in MVA application at one District Hospital. Why there was only one successful hospital in this study is unclear, but may be due to more training and dedicated leadership at this particular hospital. Either way, the use of MVA in the treatment of incomplete abortions continues to be low in Malawi, despite recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Malawi Ministry of Health.

Indexed as

Abortion, IncompleteAbortion, InducedAdultFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMalawiPregnancyUterusVacuum CurettageYoung Adultfemale healthincomplete abortionslow-income countriesMalawimanual vacuum aspirationmaternal mortalitypost-abortion careunsafe abortionsuterine evacuation

Identifiers

PMID29466308
PMCPMC5858439
OpenAlexW2788651538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.