Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29465782›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Dielectric properties for non-invasive detection of normal, benign, and malignant breast tissues using microwave theories.

Yiou Cheng, Minghuan Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Improved Microwave Imaging with the Extended Born Iterative Method.IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Real-Time Differentiation Between Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors and Other Tissues Using Dielectric Properties.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Sensitivity investigation of open-ended coaxial probe in skin cancer detection.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2023
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Engineering functional and anthropomorphic models for surgical training in interventional radiology: A state-of-the-art review.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiou ChengSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-9497
Minghuan FuDepartment of Gerontology, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high incidence of breast cancer worldwide, methods for early non-invasive diagnosis and sensitive and specific prognostic evaluation remain difficult. In this study, we investigated microwave parameters as a potential non-invasive approach to detect breast cancer.

methodsSamples of freshly excised breast tissues (n = 509) from 98 patients were identified as normal, benign tumor, or malignant cancer via histology. Further samples were prepared and the microwave effective dielectric permittivity and effective conductivity were measured every 0.0375 GHz from 0.5 GHz to 8 GHz. These parameters were compared among the breast tissue types.

resultsThe effective relative permittivity and effective conductivity at each frequency was significantly higher in breast cancer tissues compared with benign tumors, which in turn was significantly higher than in normal breast tissue. The standard deviation of each parameter was narrowest at ~2.5 GHz in both normal and malignant breast tissues.

conclusionsThe effective dielectric permittivity and effective conductivity, measured via microwave technology, could differentiate breast cancer from normal and benign tumor tissues.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerBreast NeoplasmsElectric ConductivityFemaleHumansMicrowavesNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasmsPrognosisBreast cancerdielectric propertiesnon-invasive diagnosisopen-ended coaxial method

Identifiers

PMID29465782
PMCPMC5879051
OpenAlexW2792988216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.