Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29464103›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2018

Dehydration is how you define it: comparison of 318 blood and urine athlete spot checks.

Tamara D Hew-Butler, Christopher Eskin, Jordan Bickham, Mario Rusnak, Melissa VanderMeulen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Increased Vulnerability to Dehydration Due to Heat Stress and Drought Across Reproductive States for Pastoralist Women in Northern Kenya.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
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  16. Hydration Status in Men Working in Different Thermal Environments: A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamara D Hew-ButlerDepartment of Human Movement Science, Exercise Science Program, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Christopher EskinDepartment of Human Movement Science, Exercise Science Program, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Jordan BickhamDepartment of Human Movement Science, Exercise Science Program, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Mario RusnakDepartment of Human Movement Science, Exercise Science Program, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Melissa VanderMeulenDepartment of Human Movement Science, Exercise Science Program, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Oakland University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical medicine defines dehydration using blood markers that confirm hypertonicity (serum sodium concentration ([Na

objectiveTo compare blood versus urine indices of dehydration in a cohort of athletes undergoing routine screenings.

methods318 collegiate athletes (193 female) provided blood and urine samples and asked to rate how thirsty they were on a 10-point visual analogue scale. Serum was analysed for [Na

resultsUsing UOsm ≥700 mOsmol/kgH

conclusionUrine concentration thresholds classified 27%-55% of collegiate athletes as dehydrated, while no athlete was dehydrated according to blood [Na

Indexed as

athletefluid balancehypohydration

Identifiers

PMID29464103
PMCPMC5812394
OpenAlexW2785629504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.