Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463797›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Induction of ER and mitochondrial stress by the alkylphosphocholine erufosine in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Shariq S Ansari, Ashwini K Sharma, Himanshu Soni, Doaa M Ali, Björn Tews, Rainer König, Hansjörg Eibl, Martin R Berger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Impact and Relevance of the Unfolded Protein Response in HNSCC.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shariq S AnsariToxicology and Chemotherapy Unit, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ashwini K SharmaInstitute for Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB) and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Himanshu SoniMolecular Mechanisms of Tumor Cell Invasion, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Doaa M AliToxicology and Chemotherapy Unit, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Björn TewsMolecular Mechanisms of Tumor Cell Invasion, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rainer KönigIntegrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Hansjörg EiblMax Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany.
Martin R BergerToxicology and Chemotherapy Unit, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. m.berger@dkfz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3783-5365
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEJena University Hospital · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays an essential role in cell function and survival. Accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the lumen of the ER activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), resulting in ER stress and subsequent apoptosis. The alkylphosphocholine erufosine is a known Akt-mTOR inhibitor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In the present study, we evaluate erufosine's role to induce ER and mitochondrial stress leading to autophagy, apoptosis, and ROS induction. The cellular toxicity of erufosine was determined in two OSCC cell lines and gene expression and enrichment analyses were performed. A positive enrichment of ER stress upon erufosine exposure was observed, which was verified at protein levels for the ER stress sensors and their downstream mediators. Knockdown and pharmacological inhibition of the ER stress sensors PERK and XBP1 revealed their involvement into erufosine's cellular effects, including proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy induction. Autophagy was confirmed by increased acidic vacuoles and LC3-B levels. Upon erufosine exposure, calcium influx into the cytoplasm of the two OSCC cell lines was seen. Apoptosis was confirmed by nuclear staining, Annexin-V, and immunoblotting of caspases. The induction of mitochondrial stress upon erufosine exposure was predicted by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and shown by erufosine's effect on mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP, and ROS production in OSCC cells. These data show that ER and mitochondrial targeting by erufosine represents a new facet of its mechanism of action as well as a promising new framework in the treatment of head and neck cancers.

Indexed as

Annexin A5Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCalciumCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondriaMouth NeoplasmsOrganophosphatesPhosphorylcholineAnnexin A5Antineoplastic AgentsCalciumerucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammoniumMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOrganophosphatesPhosphorylcholineQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID29463797
PMCPMC5833417
OpenAlexW2790130747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.