Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463759›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Axogenic mechanism enhances retinal ganglion cell excitability during early progression in glaucoma.

Michael L Risner, Silvia Pasini, Melissa L Cooper, Wendi S Lambert, David J Calkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Restoring AIBP expression in the retina provides neuroprotection in glaucoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  14. L- and T-type CaNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Preferential Loss of Contrast Decrement Responses in Human Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael L RisnerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-0654.ORCID 0000-0002-8399-5036
Silvia PasiniDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-0654.
Melissa L CooperDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-0654.
Wendi S LambertDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-0654.
David J CalkinsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-0654 david.j.calkins@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Transient Receptor Potential Channels and Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in GlaucomaR01EY017427 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALKINS, DAVID J. · 2008 to 2020
$4.2M
Mechanisms of Synaptic Remodeling and Neuronal Self-Repair in Aging and GlaucomaR01EY024997 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
Stochastic Models of Visual SearchR01EY021833 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LOGAN, GORDON DENNIS, PALMERI, THOMAS · 2011 to 2023
$3.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017427NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021833NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases of the brain involve early axon dysfunction that often precedes outright degeneration. Pruning of dendrites and their synapses represents a potential driver of axonopathy by reducing activity. Optic nerve degeneration in glaucoma, the world's leading cause of irreversible blindness, involves early stress to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons from sensitivity to intraocular pressure (IOP). This sensitivity also influences survival of RGC dendrites and excitatory synapses in the retina. Here we tested in individual RGCs identified by type the relationship between dendritic organization and axon signaling to light following modest, short-term elevations in pressure. We found dendritic pruning occurred early, by 2 wk of elevation, and independent of whether the RGC responded to light onset (ON cells) or offset (OFF cells). Pruning was similarly independent of ON and OFF in the DBA/2J mouse, a chronic glaucoma model. Paradoxically, all RGCs, even those with significant pruning, demonstrated a transient increase in axon firing in response to the preferred light stimulus that occurred on a backdrop of generally enhanced excitability. The increased response was not through conventional presynaptic signaling, but rather depended on voltage-sensitive sodium channels that increased transiently in the axon. Pruning, axon dysfunction, and deficits in visual acuity did not progress between 2 and 4 wk of elevation. These results suggest neurodegeneration in glaucoma involves an early axogenic response that counters IOP-related stress to excitatory dendritic architecture to slow progression and maintain signaling to the brain. Thus, short-term exposure to elevated IOP may precondition the neural system to further insult.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDendritesDisease ProgressionGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBANerve DegenerationOptic NerveRetinal Ganglion Cellsaxonopathydendritic pruningglaucomaneurodegenerationretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID29463759
PMCPMC5877940
OpenAlexW2790261966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.