Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463586›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Evaluation of a complex intervention (Engager) for prisoners with common mental health problems, near to and after release: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Tim Kirkpatrick, Charlotte Lennox, Rod Taylor, Rob Anderson, Michael Maguire, Mark Haddad, Susan Michie, Christabel Owens, Graham Durcan, Alex Stirzaker and 13 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for female drug-using offenders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Promoting Learning from Null or Negative Results in Prevention Science Trials.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Tim KirkpatrickPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1693-0742
Charlotte LennoxDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rod TaylorExeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Rob AndersonExeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Michael MaguireCentre for Criminology, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, Wales.
Mark HaddadSchool of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK.
Susan MichieUCL Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, UK.
Christabel OwensExeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Graham DurcanCriminal Justice Programme, Centre for Mental Health, London, UK.
Alex StirzakerLIFT Psychology Service, Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Swindon, UK.
William HenleyExeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Caroline StevensonDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Lauren CarrollPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Cath QuinnPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Sarah Louise BrandY Lab, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Tirril HarrisInstitute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK.
Amy StewartPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Roxanne ToddDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sarah Rybczynska-BuntPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Rebecca GreerPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Mark PearsonExeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Jenny ShawDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Richard ByngPlymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-DG-1108-10043Department of Health RP-PG-1210-12011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe 'Engager' programme is a 'through-the-gate' intervention designed to support prisoners with common mental health problems as they transition from prison back into the community. The trial will evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the Engager intervention. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study is a parallel two-group randomised controlled trial with 1:1 individual allocation to either: (a) the Engager intervention plus standard care (intervention group) or (b) standard care alone (control group) across two investigation centres (South West and North West of England). Two hundred and eighty prisoners meeting eligibility criteria will take part. Engager is a person-centred complex intervention delivered by practitioners and aimed at addressing offenders' mental health and social care needs. It comprises one-to-one support for participants prior to release from prison and for up to 20 weeks postrelease. The primary outcome is change in psychological distress measured by the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure at 6 months postrelease. Secondary outcomes include: assessment of subjective met/unmet need, drug and alcohol use, health-related quality of life and well-being-related quality of life measured at 3, 6 and 12 months postrelease; change in objective social domains, drug and alcohol dependence, service utilisation and perceived helpfulness of services and change in psychological constructs related to desistence at 6 and 12 months postrelease; and recidivism at 12 months postrelease. A process evaluation will assess fidelity of intervention delivery, test hypothesised mechanisms of action and look for unintended consequences. An economic evaluation will estimate the cost-effectiveness. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the Wales Research Ethics Committee 3 (ref: 15/WA/0314) and the National Offender Management Service (ref: 2015-283). Findings will be disseminated to commissioners, clinicians and service users via papers and presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN11707331; Pre-results.

Indexed as

PrisonersAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisEnglandHumansMaleMental DisordersPsychotherapyQuality of LifeStress, Psychologicalmental healthprisonprotocolrandomised controlled trialresettlement

Identifiers

PMID29463586
PMCPMC5879493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.