Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463540›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2018

Pharmacokinetics of Penicillin G in Preterm and Term Neonates.

Helgi Padari, Tuuli Metsvaht, Eva Germovsek, Charlotte I Barker, Karin Kipper, Koit Herodes, Joseph F Standing, Kersti Oselin, Tõnis Tasa, Hiie Soeorg and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. CDC Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Anthrax, 2023.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Helgi PadariPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Tuuli MetsvahtPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Eva GermovsekUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Charlotte I BarkerUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Karin KipperPaediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7295-8993
Koit HerodesInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Joseph F StandingUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kersti OselinClinic of Haematology and Oncology, North Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Estonia.
Tõnis TasaInstitute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Hiie SoeorgDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia hiie.soeorg@ut.ee.
Irja LutsarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EESt George's, University of London · GBTartu University Hospital · EEUniversity College London · GBNorth Estonia Medical Centre · EE

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002305Medical Research Council M008665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B streptococci are common causative agents of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS). Pharmacokinetic (PK) data for penicillin G have been described for extremely preterm neonates but have been poorly described for late-preterm and term neonates. Thus, evidence-based dosing recommendations are lacking. We describe the PK of penicillin G in neonates with a gestational age (GA) of ≥32 weeks and a postnatal age of <72 h. Penicillin G was administered intravenously at a dose of 25,000 or 50,000 IU/kg of body weight every 12 h (q12h). At steady state, PK blood samples were collected prior to and at 5 min, 1 h, 3 h, 8 h, and 12 h after injection. Noncompartmental PK analysis was performed with WinNonlin software. With those data in combination with data from neonates with a GA of ≤28 weeks, we developed a population PK model using NONMEM software and performed probability of target attainment (PTA) simulations. In total, 16 neonates with a GA of ≥32 weeks were included in noncompartmental analysis. The median volume of distribution (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonte Carlo MethodPenicillin GStreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillin Gearly-onset sepsisgroup B streptococcuslate-preterm neonatenoncompartmental analysispopulation pharmacokineticsterm neonate

Identifiers

PMID29463540
PMCPMC5923172
OpenAlexW2789236406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.