Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463495›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2018

Healthy Body Image Intervention Delivered to Young Women via Facebook Groups: Formative Study of Engagement and Acceptability.

Jerod L Stapleton, Sharon L Manne, Ashley K Day, Kristine Levonyan-Radloff, Sherry L Pagoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jerod L StapletonRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Department of Medicine, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1483
Sharon L ManneRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Department of Medicine, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-7822
Ashley K DayRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-7147
Kristine Levonyan-RadloffRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-0526
Sherry L PagotoInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-8797

Funding

Randomized Trial of a Social Media-Delivered Intervention Targeting Indoor Tanning UsersR01CA218068 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STAPLETON, JEROD L · 2017 to 2022
$2.5M
A Self-Regulation Approach to an Indoor Tanning Intervention for Frequent UsersK07CA175115 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI STAPLETON, JEROD L · 2014 to 2018
$625k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA175115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing interest in using social media sites such as Facebook to deliver health interventions so as to expose people to content while they are engaging in their usual social media habit. This formative intervention development study is novel in describing a preliminary test of using the secret group feature of Facebook to deliver a behavioral intervention targeting users of indoor tanning beds to reduce their risk of skin cancer. Intervention content was designed to challenge body image-related constructs associated with indoor tanning through the use of dissonance-inducing content.

objectiveTo evaluate engagement with and acceptability of using a secret Facebook group to deliver a healthy body image intervention to young women engaged in indoor tanning.

methodsSeventeen young women completed a baseline survey and joined a secret Facebook group with intervention content delivered via daily posts for 4 weeks. Engagement data was extracted and acceptability was measured via a follow-up survey.

resultsThe study had a high retention rate (94%, [16/17]). On average, posts were viewed by 91% of participants, liked by 35%, and commented on by 26%. The average comment rate was highest (65%) for posts that elicited comments by directly posing questions or discussion topics to the group. Average intervention acceptability ratings were highly positive and participants reported feeling connected to the group and its topic. Average rates of past 1-month indoor tanning reported following the intervention were lower than the baseline rate (P=.08, Cohen d=0.47).

conclusionsThis study is novel in demonstrating participant engagement with and acceptability of using Facebook secret groups to deliver a dissonance-inducing intervention approach that utilizes group-based discussions related to body image. The study is also unique within the field of skin cancer prevention by demonstrating the potential value of delivering an indoor tanning intervention within an interactive social media format. The findings suggest that Facebook metrics of intervention post engagement (ie, likes and comments) may vary based on post types and that designing specifically labeled discussion posts may be helpful for soliciting engagement as well as challenging beliefs.

Indexed as

behavioral interventionbody imagedissonance-based interventionFacebookindoor tanning bedpreventionsocial media

Identifiers

PMID29463495
PMCPMC5840477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.