Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29463309›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Zanthoxylum armatum DC extracts from fruit, bark and leaf induce hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects in mice- in vivo and in vitro study.

Fiaz Alam, Qazi Najam Us Saqib, Mohammad Ashraf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. RETRACTED: Curative Effect of Catechin Isolated fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fiaz AlamDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, -22060, Pakistan. alamfiaz@ciit.net.pk.
Qazi Najam Us SaqibDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, -22060, Pakistan.
Mohammad AshrafDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, -63100, Pakistan.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZanthoxylum armatum DC is an important medicinal plant of south East Asia, and has been used to treat various ailments in traditional medicine including diabetes. This study investigated the in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic and biochemical effects of extracts of Z. armatum in mice.

methodThe extracts of fruit, bark and leaf from Z. armatum were tested for α-glucosidase inhibition activity. Albino mice of either sex weighing (26-30 g) assigned into groups. Diabetes was induced by IP injection of alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg). The extracts (500 mg/kg) and standard (Glibenclamide 10 mg/kg) were administered to mice for 15 days. Serum biochemical parameters were monitored for the period of study.

resultsThe leaves and bark extracts showed maximum α-glucosidase inhibition (96.61 ± 2.13 and 93.58 ± 2.31% respectively). The extracts treated and the standard treated groups showed significant decrease in the fasting blood glucose levels compared to diabetic control. The effect was more pronounced in mice treated with leaves extract. In the in vivo studies body weights of diabetic mice treated with Z. armatum extracts and the standard did not reduced to extent as observed in diabetic control and this difference was significant (p < 0.05). There was a significance (p < 0.001) improvement in blood hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, and triglycerides of the extracts treated diabetic mice. The extracts showed hypolipidemic effect by reducing the LDL level. The extracts produced no prominent changes in proteins levels.

conclusionIt can be concluded that Z. armatum extracts showed excellent antidiabetic potential in vivo and in vitro and could be considered for further appraisal in clinical assessment and drug development.

Indexed as

alpha-GlucosidasesAnimalsBlood GlucoseCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFemaleFruitGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMicePlant BarkPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesTriglyceridesalpha-GlucosidasesBlood GlucoseCholesterolGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsTriglyceridesAntidiabeticBiochemical parametersZanthoxylum Armatumα-glucosidase inhibition

Identifiers

PMID29463309
PMCPMC5819252
OpenAlexW2795529636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.